java synchronized 递归_java锁：第二章：可重入锁和递归锁

可重入锁是什么？

可以防止死锁，是同一把锁

代码：

package com.javaliao.backstage;

class Phone{

public synchronized void sendSMS(){

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 发短信");

sendEmail();

}

public synchronized void sendEmail(){

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 发邮件");

}

}

public class Demo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Phone phone = new Phone();

new Thread(()->{

phone.sendSMS();

},"t1").start();

new Thread(()->{

phone.sendSMS();

},"t2").start();

}

}

控制台：

生活案例：

家里的大门有一把锁，厕所没有上锁。我进了大门了，就不用在厕所上锁了。

ReentrantLock就是把可重入锁

package com.javaliao.backstage;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class Phone implements Runnable{

Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

@Override

public void run() {

sendSMS();

}

public void sendSMS(){

//加几把就要解锁几次

lock.lock();

lock.lock();

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 发短信");

sendEmail();

} finally {

lock.unlock();

lock.unlock();

}

}

public void sendEmail(){

lock.lock();

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 发邮件");

} finally {

lock.unlock();

}

}

}

public class Demo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Phone phone = new Phone();

Thread t1 = new Thread(phone,"t1");

Thread t2 = new Thread(phone,"t2");

t1.start();

t2.start();

}

}