android 下载apk并自动安装,Android下载apk并自动安装（兼容Android7.0）

1、开启服务下载新版本

View.OnClickListener checkVersion = new View.OnClickListener () {

@Override

public void onClick (View v) {

Intent startServiceIntent = new Intent (ActivityAboutUs.this, UpdateServer.class);

Bundle bundle = new Bundle ();

bundle.putString ("param", UpdateServer.UPDATE);

bundle.putString ("url", mUrl);

startServiceIntent.putExtras (bundle);

ActivityAboutUs.this.startService (startServiceIntent);

}

};

2、使用downloadmanager进行下载 ，下载完成后会发送“ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE”通知

public class UpdateServer extends IntentService {

public static final String UPDATE = "UPATE";

public static final String DOWN_APK = "DOAN_APK";

private static final String TAG = "CheckUpdateServer";

private String fileName = "shop";

private String downloadUpdateApkFilePath;

public UpdateServer () {

super ("CheckUpdateServer");

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand (Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

if (null != intent) {

String action = intent.getExtras ().getString ("param");

if (action.equals (UPDATE)) {

String url = intent.getExtras ().getString ("url");

downLoadApk (url);

}

}

return super.onStartCommand (intent, flags, startId);

}

//下载新版本

private void downLoadApk (String url) {

if (TextUtils.isEmpty (url))

return;

DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService (DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);

DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request (Uri.parse (url));

request.setAllowedNetworkTypes (DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE);

request.setNotificationVisibility (DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);

request.setTitle ("下载");

request.setDescription ("@shopguide");

request.setAllowedOverRoaming (false);

request.setMimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");

request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir ( Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "shopguide.apk");

long downId = manager.enqueue (request);

ToastUtils.showShort (this, "正在为您下载最新版本");

}

}

3、注册 接收“ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE”通知

//注册广播

android:name="server.DownLoadCompleteReceiver"

android:enabled="true">

//广播

if (intent.getAction ().equals (DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)) {

installApk (context);

}

//安装应用

private void installApk (Context context) {

File file = new File (

Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory (Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "shopguide.apk");

String[] command = {"chmod", "777", file.toString ()};

ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder (command);

try {

builder.start ();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace ();

}

Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

// 由于没有在Activity环境下启动Activity,设置下面的标签

intent.setFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {//android 7.0

Uri apkUri =

FileProvider.getUriForFile (context, context.getPackageName () + ".provider", file);

//添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件

intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION|Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);

intent.setDataAndType (apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

} else {

intent.setDataAndType (Uri.fromFile (file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

}

context.startActivity (intent);

}

android 7.0之后，采用FileProvider进行解析 安装，需要进行相关配置，配置如下

1)清单文件中添加如下节点

android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"

android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider" //主机名

android:exported="false"

android:grantUriPermissions="true">

android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"

android:resource="@xml/update_files" />

2)res--》xml中生成update_files文件

name="download"

path=""/>