java怎么创建不可变的map_java 中如何创建不可变并且static的map

final修饰变量

被final修改的变量表示引用不可变。但是里面的内容是可以变得。

常见的错误做法

public class Test {

private static final Map map;

static {

map = new HashMap();

map.put(1, "one");

map.put(2, "two");

}

}

上述代码虽然不能给map重新设置引用，但是里面的内容是可变的。

正确的做法 (通过Collections.unmodifiableMap)

public class Test {

private static final Map map;

static {

Map aMap = new HashMap();

aMap.put(1, "one");

aMap.put(2, "two");

map = Collections.unmodifiableMap(aMap);

}

}

如果现在往map里添加元素，则抛出UnsupportedOperationException异常

Collections.unmodifiableMap源码分析

private static class UnmodifiableMap implements Map, Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -1034234728574286014L;

private final Map extends K, ? extends V> m;

UnmodifiableMap(Map extends K, ? extends V> m) {

if (m==null)

throw new NullPointerException();

this.m = m;

}

public int size()                        {return m.size();}

public boolean isEmpty()                 {return m.isEmpty();}

public boolean containsKey(Object key)   {return m.containsKey(key);}

public boolean containsValue(Object val) {return m.containsValue(val);}

public V get(Object key)                 {return m.get(key);}

public V put(K key, V value) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}

public V remove(Object key) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}

public void putAll(Map extends K, ? extends V> m) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}

public void clear() {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}