es 5.5.3 配置java1.8_ElasticSearch5.5.0安装

一、★★★★★★★单机版安装及环境配置★★★★★★★

安装环境 CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

1、因Elasticsearch是基于Java写的，所以它的运行环境中需要java的支持，在Linux下执行命令：

java -version，检查Jar包是否安装

安装java版本至少是1.8以上

2、首先准备下载Elasticsearch5.5.0 安装包

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/d ... earch

3、下载到/usr/openv 目录下，解压

tar -zxvf  elasticsearch-5.5.0.tar.gz

4、因为Elasticsearch5.0之后,不能使用root账户启动,我们先创建一个esuser组和账户

useradd  esuser -g esuser -p esuser

5.更改文件夹权限

chown -R esuser:esuser /usr/openv/elasticsearch-5.5.0

6、启动elasticsearch：

/usr/openv/elasticsearch-5.5.0/bin

su esuser

./elasticsearch    (前台启动)

这时候我们看见下面的提示，说明就成功了：

1.    [elasticsearch@vmlnx-sma bin]$ ./elasticsearch

2.    [2017-03-02T21:43:21,185][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [] initializing ...

3.    [2017-03-02T21:43:21,264][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [uY3prpy] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root)]], net usable_space [43.5gb], net total_space [54.6gb], spins? [possibly], types [ext4]

4.    [2017-03-02T21:43:21,265][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [uY3prpy] heap size [1.9gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]

5.    [2017-03-02T21:43:21,268][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] node name [uY3prpy] derived from node ID [uY3prpyqTHim5twauiVWhQ]; set [node.name] to override

6.    [2017-03-02T21:43:21,271][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] version[5.2.2], pid[5602], build[f9d9b74/2017-02-24T17:26:45.835Z], OS[Linux/3.10.5-3.el6.x86_64/amd64], JVM[Oracle Corporation/OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM/1.8.0_121/25.121-b13]

7.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,226][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats]

8.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,226][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] loaded module [ingest-common]

9.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,226][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] loaded module [lang-expression]

10.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,227][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] loaded module [lang-groovy]

11.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,227][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] loaded module [lang-mustache]

12.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,227][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] loaded module [lang-painless]

13.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,228][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] loaded module [percolator]

14.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,228][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] loaded module [reindex]

15.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,228][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] loaded module [transport-netty3]

16.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,229][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] loaded module [transport-netty4]

17.    [2017-03-02T21:43:22,230][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [uY3prpy] no plugins loaded

18.    [2017-03-02T21:43:24,689][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] initialized

19.    [2017-03-02T21:43:24,689][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [uY3prpy] starting ...

20.    [2017-03-02T21:43:24,929][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService   ] [uY3prpy] publish_address {10.245.250.65:9300}, bound_addresses {10.245.250.65:9300}

21.    [2017-03-02T21:43:24,948][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [uY3prpy] bound or publishing to a non-loopback or non-link-local address, enforcing bootstrap checks

22.    [2017-03-02T21:43:28,010][INFO ][o.e.c.s.ClusterService   ] [uY3prpy] new_master {uY3prpy}{uY3prpyqTHim5twauiVWhQ}{AqALBH68RCucWcPmHCE6dw}{10.245.250.65}{10.245.250.65:9300}, reason: zen-disco-elected-as-master ([0] nodes joined)

23.    [2017-03-02T21:43:28,034][INFO ][o.e.h.HttpServer         ] [uY3prpy] publish_address {10.245.250.65:9200}, bound_addresses {10.245.250.65:9200}

24.    [2017-03-02T21:43:28,034][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [uY3prpy] started

25.    [2017-03-02T21:43:28,061][INFO ][o.e.g.GatewayService     ] [uY3prpy] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state

./elasticsearch -d (后台启动)

执行 curl http://localhost:9200

打开另一个终端进行测试：

curl 'http://localhost:9200/?pretty'

你能看到以下返回信息：

{

"status": 200,

"name": "Shrunken Bones",

"version": {

"number": "1.4.0",

"lucene_version": "4.10"

},

"tagline": "You Know, for Search"

}

说明安装成功。

但是我们希望能够使用ip访问，那么还需要设置相关内容

跳转到Elasticsearch的config配置文件下，使用vim打开elasticsearch.yml，找到里面的"network.host",将其改为本机IP,保存。

cd elasticsearch/config/

vim elasticsearch.yml

重启ElasticSearch，然后使用http://192.168.37.137:9200/访问。

二、★★★★★★★常见错误★★★★★★★

问题一：警告提示

[2016-11-06T16:27:21,712][WARN ][o.e.b.JNANatives ] unable to install syscall filter:

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: seccomp unavailable: requires kernel 3.5+ with CONFIG_SECCOMP and CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER compiled in

at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Seccomp.linuxImpl(Seccomp.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.0.jar:5.0.0]

at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Seccomp.init(Seccomp.java:630) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.0.jar:5.0.0]

报了一大串错误，其实只是一个警告。

解决：使用心得linux版本，就不会出现此类问题了。

问题二：ERROR: bootstrap checks failed

max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, increase to at least [65536]

max number of threads [1024] for user [lishang] likely too low, increase to at least [2048]

解决：切换到root用户，编辑limits.conf 添加类似如下内容

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

添加如下内容:

* soft nofile 65536

* hard nofile 131072

* soft nproc 2048

* hard nproc 4096

问题三：max number of threads [1024] for user [lish] likely too low, increase to at least [2048]

解决：切换到root用户，进入limits.d目录下修改配置文件。

vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

修改如下内容：

* soft nproc 1024

#修改为

* soft nproc 2048

问题四：max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to at least [262144]

解决：切换到root用户修改配置sysctl.conf

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

添加下面配置：

vm.max_map_count=655360

并执行命令：

sysctl -p

然后，重新启动elasticsearch，即可启动成功。

三、★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★

查看集群健康状态：curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty=true'

查看本地节点信息：curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/

其它一些命令：

查看集群状态：curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cat/health?v

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/state?pretty'

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/stats?human&pretty'

查看集群节点：curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cat/nodes?v

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_nodes/stats?pretty'

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_nodes/stats/os,process?pretty'

查询索引列表：curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v

创建索引：curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/customer?pretty

查询索引：curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/customer/external/1?pretty

删除索引：curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/customer?pretty

停服与重启

停止ES服务器

如果是前台启动，直接Ctrl+Z或者直接关掉命令行窗口，则服务器立即停止。

如果是通过后台启动的ES服务，则需要用如下命令停止服务器：

也可以直接在Window系统的服务列表中找到安装的服务，然后右键停止。

另外，还可以通过curl工具来关掉整个集群或者集群中的指定节点，命令如下：

关掉集群：curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/-cluster/nodes/_shutdown。

关掉指定的节点，节点标识符为jMJhGirhSRa9Iw2fQtjJ5A：curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/_cluster ... tdown。

重启ES服务器

如果是想再次重启已经启动的ES服务，可以在Window系统的服务列表中找到安装的服务，然后右键重新启动即可。

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