如何设置python的背景,如何在python中设置桌面背景？ （视窗）

This is what I'm trying:

import ctypes

import os

drive = "F:\\"

folder = "Keith's Stuff"

image = "midi turmes.png"

image_path = os.path.join(drive, folder, image)

SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER = 20

ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoA(SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, 0, image_path, 3)

Basicaly, this code is obviously supposed to set the desktop background to midi turmes.png, it changes the desktop, however, for some odd reason, it's always a green background (my personalized settings in windows is a green background behind the image) how do I fix this and make the desktop look like this?: http://i.imgur.com/VqMZF6H.png

解决方案

The following works for me. I'm using Windows 10 64-bit and Python 3.

import os

import ctypes

from ctypes import wintypes

drive = "c:\\"

folder = "test"

image = "midi turmes.png"

image_path = os.path.join(drive, folder, image)

SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER = 0x0014

SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 0x0001

SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE = 0x0002

user32 = ctypes.WinDLL('user32')

SystemParametersInfo = user32.SystemParametersInfoW

SystemParametersInfo.argtypes = ctypes.c_uint,ctypes.c_uint,ctypes.c_void_p,ctypes.c_uint

SystemParametersInfo.restype = wintypes.BOOL

print(SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, 0, image_path, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE | SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE))

The important part is to make sure to use a Unicode string for image_path if using SystemParametersInfoW, and a byte string if using SystemParametersInfoA. Remember that in Python 3 strings are default Unicode.

It is also good practice to set argtypes and restype as well. You can even "lie" and set the third argtypes parameter to c_wchar_p for SystemParametersInfoW and then ctypes will validate that you are passing a Unicode string and not a byte string.