python提取url的正则表达式_python – 从HTML链接提取URL的正则表达式

如果你只是寻找一个：

import re

match = re.search(r'href=[\'"]?([^\'" >]+)', s)

if match:

print match.group(0)

如果您有一个长字符串，并希望其中的每个模式的实例：

import re

urls = re.findall(r'href=[\'"]?([^\'" >]+)', s)

print ', '.join(urls)

哪里是你正在寻找匹配的字符串。

正则表达式位的快速说明：

r'...' is a “raw” string. It stops you having to worry about escaping characters quite as much as you normally would. (\ especially — in a raw string a \ is just a \. In a regular string you’d have to do \\ every time, and that gets old in regexps.)

“href=[\'"]?” says to match “href=”, possibly followed by a ' or ". “Possibly” because it’s hard to say how horrible the HTML you’re looking at is, and the quotes aren’t strictly required.

Enclosing the next bit in “()” says to make it a “group”, which means to split it out and return it separately to us. It’s just a way to say “this is the part of the pattern I’m interested in.”

“[^\'" >]+” says to match any characters that aren’t ', ", >, or a space. Essentially this is a list of characters that are an end to the URL. It lets us avoid trying to write a regexp that reliably matches a full URL, which can be a bit complicated.

在另一个使用BeautifulSoup的答案中的建议并不错，但它确实引入了更高级别的外部要求。此外，它不能帮助您达到学习正则表达式的目标，我认为这个具体的html解析项目只是其中的一部分。

这很容易做到：

from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_to_parse)

for tag in soup.findAll('a', href=True):

print tag['href']

一旦你安装了BeautifulSoup，反正。