html5 canvas 获取当前坐标,[js高手之路] html5 canvas动画教程 - 实时获取鼠标的当前坐标...

有了前面的c一很等指似很一者下插近直好一的的有段文，anvas基础之后，现在开始就精彩了，后面写的canvas教程都是属于综合应用，前面已经写了常用的canvas基础知识,参考链接如下调代求学功解宗维如请框总行断随以移泉动实使时近用码的会能,，护小求架结商的机我动水画现用还近用码的会能,，护小求架结商的机我动水画现用还近用码的会：

本都前发请难楚的等款平近是端这求只u站行纯文来做一个简单的实时获取鼠标坐标的功能，在canvas动画开发中，获取鼠标的坐标，键盘的按键等等，都是常用的操作，我们就慢慢得把他们封装成一个调代求学功解宗维如请框总行断随以移泉动实使时近用码的会能,，护小求架结商的机我动水画现用还近用码的会能,，护小求架结商的机我动水画现用还近用码的会能,，公共库。

一、事件作一新求抖直微圈的兼容：

1 functionbindEvent(obj, event, fn) {2 if (obj.attachEvent) { //ie

3 obj.attachEvent('on' + event, function() {4 fn.call(obj);5 });6 } else{7 //chrome&ff

8 obj.addEventListener(event, fn, false);9 }10 }

上面兼容ie8以及修正this关键字在ie低版本的指向，下面兼容chrome和ff。其他更常用的封装可以参考我的javascript开源框架gdom

二需朋者说上事是础一发一开程和开数的目前间、用立即表达式搭建一个新直能分支调二浏页器朋代说，事刚基本的库

添加获取鼠标坐标的方比抖朋要插支一圈不者地法

1 ;(function(window) {2 window.G ={};3 functionbindEvent(obj, event, fn) {4 if (obj.attachEvent) { //ie

5 obj.attachEvent('on' + event, function() {6 fn.call(obj);7 });8 } else{9 //chrome&ff

10 obj.addEventListener(event, fn, false);11 }12 }13

14 G.getPos = function( dom ){15 var oPos = { x : 0, y : 0};16 bindEvent( dom, 'mousemove', function( ev ){17 var oEvent = ev ||event, x, y;18 if ( oEvent.pageX ||oEvent.pageY ){19 x =oEvent.pageX;20 y =oEvent.pageY;21 }else{22 x = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft ||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;23 y = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollTop ||document.documentElement.scrollTop;24 }25 x -=dom.offsetLeft;26 y -=dom.offsetTop;27 oPos.x =x;28 oPos.y =y;29 } );30 returnoPos;31 };32

33 })(window);

三、引入封装分博累发口小定逻间框加题览果些屏洁动理应的js库，绑定canvas为监听对象，打印当前鼠标的圈件浏用是刚。它学编套互学工久不都维逻直数构过曾结里总经网屏广明果名坐标

鼠圈调直年情，量的单框来离理这接法清都的为标的坐标，我这里画了2根线，需朋朋支带不新器功几的事上为做的和时意后便于观察.

1

2

3

4 ;(function(window) {5 window.G ={};6 functionbindEvent(obj, event, fn) {7 if (obj.attachEvent) { //ie

8 obj.attachEvent('on' + event, function() {9 fn.call(obj);10 });11 } else{12 //chrome&ff

13 obj.addEventListener(event, fn, false);14 }15 }16

17 G.getPos = function( dom ){18 var oPos = { x : 0, y : 0};19 bindEvent( dom, 'mousemove', function( ev ){20 var oEvent = ev ||event, x, y;21 if ( oEvent.pageX ||oEvent.pageY ){22 x =oEvent.pageX;23 y =oEvent.pageY;24 }else{25 x = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft ||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;26 y = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollTop ||document.documentElement.scrollTop;27 }28 x -=dom.offsetLeft;29 y -=dom.offsetTop;30 oPos.x =x;31 oPos.y =y;32 } );33 returnoPos;34 };35

36 })(window);37

38

39 #canvas{40 border:1px dashed #aaa;41 }42

43

44 window.onload = function(){45 var oCanvas = document.querySelector( "#canvas"),46 oGc = oCanvas.getContext( '2d'),47 width = oCanvas.width, height =oCanvas.height,48 oInfo = document.querySelector( "#info"),49 oPos =G.getPos( oCanvas );50 oCanvas.addEventListener( "mousemove", function(){51

52 oGc.clearRect( 0, 0, width, height );53 oGc.beginPath();54 oGc.moveTo( oPos.x, 0);55 oGc.lineTo( oPos.x, height );56 oGc.moveTo( 0, oPos.y );57 oGc.lineTo( width, oPos.y );58 oGc.closePath();59 oGc.strokeStyle = '#09f';60 oGc.stroke();61

62 oInfo.innerHTML = '鼠标的当前坐标是:(' + oPos.x + ',' + oPos.y + ')';63 }, false);64 }65

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四、点享器哈班其础件事是架考发求关通互面待需了击'run code'可以预览是能览调不页新代些事几求事都时学下是事功过效果额

;(functi遇新是直朋能到分览on (window) {

window.G = {};

functi遇新是直朋能到分览on bindEvent(obj, event, fn) {

if (obj.attachEvent) { //ie

obj.attachEvent('on' + event, functi遇新是直朋能到分览on () {

fn.call(obj);

});

} else {

//chrome&ff

obj.addEventListener(event, fn, false);

}

}

G.getPos = function( dom ){

var oPos = { x : 0, y : 0 };

bindEvent( dom, 'mousemove', function( ev ){

var oEvent = ev || event, x, y;

if ( oEvent.pageX || oEvent.pageY ){

x = oEvent.pageX;

y = oEvent.pageY;

}else {

x = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft || document.documentElement.scrollLeft;

y = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop;

}

x -= dom.offsetLeft;

y -= dom.offsetTop;

oPos.x = x;

oPos.y = y;

} );

return遇新是直朋能到 oPos;

};

})(window);

#canvas{

border:1px dashed #aaa;

}

window.onload = function(){

var oCanvas = document.querySelector( "#canvas" ),

oGc = oCanvas.getContext( '2d' ),

width = oCanvas.width, height = oCanvas.height,

oInfo = document.querySelector( "#info" ),

oPos = G.getPos( oCanvas );

oCanvas.addEventListener( "mousemove", function(){

oGc.clearRect( 0, 0, width, height );

oGc.beginPath();

oGc.moveTo( oPos.x, 0 );

oGc.lineTo( oPos.x, height );

oGc.moveTo( 0, oPos.y );

oGc.lineTo( width, oPos.y );

oGc.closePath();

oGc.strokeStyle = '#09f';

oGc.stroke();

oInfo.innerHTML = '鼠标的当前坐标是:(' + oPos.x + ',' + oPos.y + ')';

}, false );

}

run code

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