java属性私有怎么写_java访问私有属性

一直以来，Java初学者甚至有多年开发经验的人，都认为在该类的外部，是不能访问其私有属性的。其实不然，下面是我写的一个很小的例子来证明这一点： package com.active.demo; import java.lang.reflect.Field; public class PrintUtil { /** * this method can print all the not-null value of fields that the given object has. * @param obj: any object that you want to print */ public static void print(Object obj) { try { //get the object's class Class clazz = obj.getClass(); //get all the fields that this object has Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); String fieldName = ""; Object fieldValue; if (fields != null && fields.length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { Field field = fields[i]; //if and only if we set accessible to true, //we can access all fields, no matter which scope it is field.setAccessible(true); fieldValue = field.get(obj); if (fieldValue != null) { fieldName = field.getName(); System.out.println(fieldName + ":\t\t" + fieldValue); } } } } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("can not print [" + obj.getClass().getName() + "] field"); } } //this is for test public static void main(String[] args) { TestPrintBean tpb = new TestPrintBean(); tpb.setPriveteField("this is a value of private field"); tpb.setProtectedField("this is a value of protected field"); tpb.setPublicField("this is a value of public field"); print(tpb); } ----------------------------------------------------- This is a bean object just for testing ----------------------------------------------------- package com.active.demo; public class TestPrintBean{ private String priveteField; private String priveteField2; protected String protectedField; public String publicField; /** * @return the priveteField */ public String getPriveteField() { return priveteField; } /** * @param priveteField the priveteField to set */ public void setPriveteField(String priveteField) { this.priveteField = priveteField; } /** * @return the priveteField2 */ public String getPriveteField2() { return priveteField2; } /** * @param priveteField2 the priveteField2 to set */ public void setPriveteField2(String priveteField2) { this.priveteField2 = priveteField2; } /** * @return the protectedField */ public String getProtectedField() { return protectedField; } /** * @param protectedField the protectedField to set */ public void setProtectedField(String protectedField) { this.protectedField = protectedField; } /** * @return the publicField */ public String getPublicField() { return publicField; } /** * @param publicField the publicField to set */ public void setPublicField(String publicField) { this.publicField = publicField; } } }