isset() 【1】
Returns?TRUE?if?var?exists and has value other than?NULL,?FALSE?otherwise.
输入可以是多个变量,只有所有的变量为真的时候,返回真
empty()【2】
Returns?FALSE?if?var?has a non-empty and non-zero value.
The following things are considered to be empty:
"" (an empty string)
0 (0 as an integer)
"0" (0 as a string)
NULL
FALSE
array() (an empty array)
var $var; (a variable declared, but without a value in a class)
输入只能是一个变量
is_null() 【3】
Returns?TRUE?if?var?is?null?,?FALSE?otherwise.
?
?
?? A variable is considered to be?null?if:
it has been assigned the constant?NULL.
it has not been set to any value yet.
it has been?unset(). ? ?
?
?
使用 PHP 函数对变量?$x?进行比较
表达式
gettype()
empty()
is_null()
isset()
if($x) Boolean
$x = "";
string
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
$x = null;
NULL
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
var $x;
NULL
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
$x?is undefined
NULL
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
$x = array();
array
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
$x = false;
boolean
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
$x = true;
boolean
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
$x = 1;
integer
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
$x = 42;
integer
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
$x = 0;
integer
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
$x = -1;
integer
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
$x = "1";
string
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
$x = "0";
string
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
$x = "-1";
string
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
$x = "php";
string
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
$x = "true";
string
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
$x = "false";
string
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
?
(上表没有找到原始来源,谁知道请告诉我)
如果变量是一个object该如何呢?
?
表达式
gettype()
empty()
is_null()
isset()
if($x) Boolean
$x = new object()?
object
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
?
参考:
【1】http://php.net/manual/en/function.isset.php
【2】http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.empty.php
【3】http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-null.php
?
?
http://blog.csdn.net/autofei/archive/2010/05/24/5619004.aspx