linux批量密码,[转载]Linux批量增加用户并设置密码

[root@localhost ~]# cat

list.txt

#ip name passwd

192.168.128.10 zhangsan

111111

192.168.128.11 lisi 222222

192.168.128.12 wangwu

333333

[root@localhost ~]#cat

setpass.sh

#!/bin/bash

answer="yes"

rootpass="123456"

cat list.txt|grep -v "#" |

while read ip user passwd

do

for i in $ip

do

expect

<

set timeout -1

spawn ssh $i "useradd

$user;echo -e "$passwdn$passwd" | passwd $user"

#spawn ssh $i "useradd

$user;echo "$passwd" |passwd --stdin $user" #第二种方式

expect "(yes/no)?"

{

send "$answerr"

expect

"password:"

send

"$rootpassr"

} "password:" {send

"$rootpassr"} "*host" {exit 1}

expect eof

EOF

done

done

在这里和前面很多脚本中都用到了read命令，简单说一下：

read一个很常用的交互式命令，只要存在条件判断的shell中都能用到，根据需要既可手动交互也可以进行自动交互，下面演示一下case，if，while等各种控制流结构中使用。

基本使用：单个变量赋值

[root@localhost ~]# read name

zhangsan

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# echo $name

zhangsan

给多个变量赋值：

[root@localhost ~]# read name age

zhangsan 20

[root@localhost ~]# echo $name $age

zhangsan 20

case条件判断：

[root@localhost ~]#cat case.sh

#!/bin/bash

read -p "input you choice(yes/no):"  answer

case $answer in

yes|YES)

echo "you choice $answer"

;;

no|NO)

echo "you choice $answer"

;;

*)

echo "pls input yes or

no!"

;;

esac

[root@localhost ~]# sh case.sh

input you choice(yes/no):yes

you choice yes

[root@localhost ~]# sh case.sh

input you choice(yes/no):no

you choice no

[root@localhost ~]# sh case.sh

input you choice(yes/no):dsa

pls input yes or no!

if条件判断，与case基本相同：

[root@localhost ~]# more if.sh

#!/bin/bash

read -p "input you number:" num

if [ $num -eq 1 ]

then

echo "you input is $num"

else

echo "input wrong"

fi

[root@localhost ~]# sh if.sh

input you number:1

you input is 1

[root@localhost ~]# sh if.sh

input you number:2

input wrong

while read语句：最常用的结构，可用于一些需要批量执行的操作，例如上面的脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cat list.txt

#ip  name

passwd

192.168.128.10  zhangsan  111111

192.168.128.11  lisi  222222

192.168.128.12  wangwu  333333

[root@localhost ~]# cat read.sh

cat list.txt|while read line

do

echo $line

done

另一种方式：

[root@localhost ~]# cat read-1.sh

while read line

do

echo $line

done