java bean 反射 map_通过java的反射机制实现Map、JavaBean、JSON的相互转换工具类

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.text.ParseException;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import org.json.JSONObject;

/**

*转换器

*1:将JavaBean 转换成Map、JSONObject

*2:将JSONObject 转换成Map

*

* @author xxx

*/

public class BeanConverter

{

/**

* 将javaBean转换成Map

*

* @param javaBean javaBean

* @return Map对象

*/

public static Map toMap(Object javaBean)

{

Map result = new HashMap();

Method[] methods = javaBean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();

for (Method method : methods)

{

try

{

if (method.getName().startsWith("get"))

{

String field = method.getName();

field = field.substring(field.indexOf("get") + 3);

field = field.toLowerCase().charAt(0) + field.substring(1);

Object value = method.invoke(javaBean, (Object[])null);

result.put(field, null == value ? "" : value.toString());

}

}

catch (Exception e)

{

}

}

return result;

}

/**

* 将json对象转换成Map

*

* @param jsonObject json对象

* @return Map对象

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static Map toMap(JSONObject jsonObject)

{

Map result = new HashMap();

Iterator iterator = jsonObject.keys();

String key = null;

String value = null;

while (iterator.hasNext())

{

key = iterator.next();

value = jsonObject.getString(key);

result.put(key, value);

}

return result;

}

/**

* 将javaBean转换成JSONObject

*

* @param bean javaBean

* @return json对象

*/

public static JSONObject toJSON(Object bean)

{

return new JSONObject(toMap(bean));

}

/**

* 将map转换成Javabean

*

* @param javabean javaBean

* @param data map数据

*/

public static Object toJavaBean(Object javabean, Map data)

{

Method[] methods = javabean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();

for (Method method : methods)

{

try

{

if (method.getName().startsWith("set"))

{

String field = method.getName(); //核心就是反射

field = field.substring(field.indexOf("set") + 3);

field = field.toLowerCase().charAt(0) + field.substring(1);

method.invoke(javabean, new Object[]

{

data.get(field)

});

}

}

catch (Exception e)

{

}

}

return javabean;

}

/**

* 将javaBean转换成JSONObject

*

* @param bean javaBean

* @return json对象

* @throws ParseException json解析异常

*/

public static void toJavaBean(Object javabean, String data) throws ParseException

{

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);

Map datas = toMap(jsonObject);

toJavaBean(javabean, datas);

}