md5 大文件 java_Java适用于大文件的MD5工具类

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class MD5Util {

/**

* 默认的密码字符串组合，apache校验下载的文件的正确性用的就是默认的这个组合

*/

protected static char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9','a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };

protected static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;

static{

try{

messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException nsaex){

System.err.println(MD5Util.class.getName()+"初始化失败，MessageDigest不支持MD5Util。");

nsaex.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();

File big = new File("E:/游戏/冲绳那霸.rar");

String md5=getFileMD5String(big);

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("md5:"+md5+" time:"+((end-begin)/1000)+"s");

}

/**

* 适用于上G大的文件

* @param file

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public static String getFileMD5String(File file) throws IOException {

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

FileChannel ch = in.getChannel();

MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());

messagedigest.update(byteBuffer);

return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());

}

public static String getMD5String(String s) {

return getMD5String(s.getBytes());

}

public static String getMD5String(byte[] bytes) {

messagedigest.update(bytes);

return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());

}

private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {

return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);

}

private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {

StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);

int k = m + n;

for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {

appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);

}

return stringbuffer.toString();

}

private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {

char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];

char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];

stringbuffer.append(c0);

stringbuffer.append(c1);

}

public static boolean checkPassword(String password, String md5PwdStr) {

String s = getMD5String(password);

return s.equals(md5PwdStr);

}

}

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2008-12-07 09:20

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