java实战多个对象同时移动_如何同时滚动多个对象？

“如何使我的Game.class滚动多个Pipes.class实例，同时在它们之间添加预设距离？”

这是一些简单的逻辑。您想使用数据结构来容纳管道。该数据结构将保存的是随后需要绘制的任何数据，例如x，y，坐标。对于此任务，我只希望使用自己的draw方法创建一个新类，并将其paintComponentGraphics上下文传递给该类。例如

public class Pipe {

int x;

int y;

public class Pipe(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

public void drawPipe(Graphics g) {

g.fillRect(x, y, 50, 100);

}

}

现在，这只是一个示例类。上面仅绘制了一个矩形，但这只是向您展示您应该做什么。

因此，接下来，您要具有容纳三个Pipe对象(如数组)的数据结构。我更喜欢使用List。您需要List在您的Pipes班级中添加三个Pipe对象。您可以指定x任意值，以使它们之间保持相同的距离

public class Pipes extends JPanel {

List pipes = new ArrayList();

public Pipes() {

pipes.add(new Pipe(50, 100));

pipes.add(new Pipe(150, 100));

pipes.add(new Pipe(250, 100));

}

}

现在在paintComponent方法中，您需要做的就是遍历它们并使用其drawPipe方法

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

for ( Pipe pipe : pipes ){

pipe.drawPipe(g);

}

}

现在，您只需要将它们移动x到计时器中的位置，然后调用，就可以移动它们repaint。您可能还需要检查x以确保它不会偏离屏幕，或者如果您将它们向右移动，则可以将它们放在最左边，然后将乳清从屏幕上移开，就像传送带一样。所以你可以做这样的事情

private static final int X_INC = 5;

...

Timer timer = new Timer(40, new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

for (Pipe pipe : pipes ){

if (pipe.x >= screenWidth) {

pipe.x = 0;

} else {

pipe.x += X_INC;

}

}

repaint();

}

});

如您所见，我要做的是遍历，然后List更改所有x坐标repaint()。因此，您可以Pipe使用需要绘制的任何值来创建自己的类，并在循环中随意移动它们。

为了改变速度，请10使用变量，而不是像计时器那样使用硬编码的vakue delay，只需单击按钮即可进行更改

int delay = 100;

JButton speedUp = new JButton("Speed UP");

JButton slowDown = new JButton("Slow Down");

Timer timer = null;

public Pipes() {

timer = new Timer(delay, new ActionListener(){

...

});

timer.start();

speedUp.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (!((delay - 20) < 0)) {

delay -=20;

timer.setDelay(delay);

}

}

});

// do the same for slowDown, but decrease the delay

}

测试一下

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import javax.swing.Timer;

public class Mario extends JPanel {

private static final int D_W = 800;

private static final int D_H = 300;

private static final int X_INC = 5;

BufferedImage bg;

BufferedImage pipeImg;

List pipes = new ArrayList<>();

int delay = 50;

Timer timer = null;

public Mario() {

try {

bg = ImageIO.read(new URL("http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7341/12338164043_0f68c73fe4_o.png"));

pipeImg = ImageIO.read(new URL("http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2882/12338452484_7c72da0929_o.png"));

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(Mario.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

pipes.add(new Pipe(100, 150, pipeImg));

pipes.add(new Pipe(400, 150, pipeImg));

pipes.add(new Pipe(700, 150, pipeImg));

timer = new Timer(delay, new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

for (Pipe pipe : pipes) {

if (pipe.x > D_W) {

pipe.x = 0;

} else {

pipe.x += X_INC;

}

}

repaint();

}

});

timer.start();

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

g.drawImage(bg, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), this);

for (Pipe pipe : pipes) {

pipe.drawPipe(g);

}

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(D_W, D_H);

}

public class Pipe {

int x;

int y;

Image pipe;

public Pipe(int x, int y, Image pipe) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

this.pipe = pipe;

}

public void drawPipe(Graphics g) {

g.drawImage(pipe, x, y, 75, 150, Mario.this);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Mario Pipes");

frame.add(new Mario());

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

}