c语言调用json编程,c语言开发JSON - wangxuwei的个人空间 - OSCHINA - 中文开源技术交流社区...

安装json-c 库

$ sudo apt-get install libjson0-dev libjson0

代码json_test.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

struct json_tokener *tok;

struct json_object *my_string, *my_int, *my_object, *my_array;

struct json_object *new_obj;

int i;

my_string = json_object_new_string("\t");

/*输出 my_string= */

printf("my_string=%s\n", json_object_get_string(my_string));

/*转换json格式字符串 输出my_string.to_string()="\t"*/

printf("my_string.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(my_string));

/*释放资源*/

json_object_put(my_string);

my_string = json_object_new_string("\\");

printf("my_string=%s\n", json_object_get_string(my_string));

printf("my_string.to_string()=%s\n", json_object_to_json_string(my_string));

json_object_put(my_string);

my_string = json_object_new_string("foo");

printf("my_string=%s\n", json_object_get_string(my_string));

printf("my_string.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(my_string));

my_int = json_object_new_int(9);

printf("my_int=%d\n", json_object_get_int(my_int));

printf("my_int.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(my_int));

/*创建个空json对象值数组类型*/

my_array = json_object_new_array();

/*添加json值类型到数组中*/

json_object_array_add(my_array, json_object_new_int(1));

json_object_array_add(my_array, json_object_new_int(2));

json_object_array_add(my_array, json_object_new_int(3));

json_object_array_put_idx(my_array, 4, json_object_new_int(5));

printf("my_array=\n");

for(i=0; i < json_object_array_length(my_array); i++) {

struct json_object *obj = json_object_array_get_idx(my_array, i);

printf("\t[%d]=%s\n", i, json_object_to_json_string(obj));

}

printf("my_array.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(my_array));

my_object = json_object_new_object();

/*添加json名称和值到json对象集合中*/

json_object_object_add(my_object, "abc",json_object_new_int(12));

json_object_object_add(my_object, "foo",json_object_new_string("bar"));

json_object_object_add(my_object, "bool0",json_object_new_boolean(0));

json_object_object_add(my_object, "bool1",json_object_new_boolean(1));

json_object_object_add(my_object, "baz",json_object_new_string("bang"));

/*同样的key 添加会替换掉*/

json_object_object_add(my_object, "baz",json_object_new_string("fark"));

json_object_object_del(my_object, "baz");

printf("my_object=\n");

/*遍历json对象集合*/

json_object_object_foreach(my_object, key, val) {

printf("\t%s: %s\n", key, json_object_to_json_string(val));

}

printf("my_object.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(my_object));

/*对些不规则的串做了些解析测试*/

new_obj = json_tokener_parse("\"\003\"");

printf("new_obj.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));

json_object_put(new_obj);

new_obj = json_tokener_parse("/* hello */\"foo\"");

printf("new_obj.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));

json_object_put(new_obj);

new_obj = json_tokener_parse("// hello\n\"foo\"");

printf("new_obj.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));

json_object_put(new_obj);

new_obj =json_tokener_parse("\"\\u0041\\u0042\\u0043\"");

printf("new_obj.to_string()=%s\n", json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));

json_object_put(new_obj);

new_obj = json_tokener_parse("null");

printf("new_obj.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));

json_object_put(new_obj);

new_obj = json_tokener_parse("True");

printf("new_obj.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));

json_object_put(new_obj);

new_obj = json_tokener_parse("12");

printf("new_obj.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));

json_object_put(new_obj);

new_obj = json_tokener_parse("12.3");

/* test incremental parsing */

tok= json_tokener_new();

new_obj = json_tokener_parse_ex(tok, "{\"foo", 6);

if(is_error(new_obj)) printf("got error as expected\n");

new_obj = json_tokener_parse_ex(tok, "\": {\"bar",8);

if(is_error(new_obj)) printf("got error as expected\n");

new_obj = json_tokener_parse_ex(tok, "\":13}}", 6);

printf("new_obj.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));

json_object_put(new_obj);

json_tokener_free(tok);

json_object_put(my_string);

json_object_put(my_int);

json_object_put(my_object);

json_object_put(my_array);

/*如果前面没有添加到对象中，必须显示释放，

如果添加到对象中，已经释放对象，则无需调用， 在这务必小心，否则很容易内存泄漏*/

return 0;

}

运行：

$ gcc -o json_test json_test.c -ljson

$ ./json_test

my_string=

my_string.to_string()="\t"

my_string=\

my_string.to_string()="\\"

my_string=foo

my_string.to_string()="foo"

my_int=9

my_int.to_string()=9

my_array=

[0]=1

[1]=2

[2]=3

[3]=null

[4]=5

my_array.to_string()=[ 1, 2, 3, null, 5 ]

my_object=

abc: 12

foo: "bar"

bool0: false

bool1: true

my_object.to_string()={ "abc": 12, "foo": "bar", "bool0": false, "bool1": true }

new_obj.to_string()="\u0003"

new_obj.to_string()="foo"

new_obj.to_string()="foo"

new_obj.to_string()="ABC"

new_obj.to_string()=null

new_obj.to_string()=true

new_obj.to_string()=12

got error as expected

got error as expected

new_obj.to_string()={ "foo": { "bar": 13 } }