java swing 简单计算器_Java Swing做的简易计算器

先整了一个包

package cn.cal;

包里面有两个类：

一个 Calculator extends JFrame 实现计算器的界面

一个 Calculate 实现对算术表达式的处理

Calculator extends JFrame代码：

PS：除了各个按钮的监听事件是自己写的，其他部分当然都是用的WindowBuilder插件拖拉完成=-=

package cn.cal;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

import javax.swing.GroupLayout;

import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import java.awt.Font;

import javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class Calculator extends JFrame {

private JPanel contentPane;

private String s = "";

//因为按了"="之后按任意键后默认清屏，所以设置start标记是否需要清屏

boolean start = false;

/**

* Launch the application.

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

try {

Calculator frame = new Calculator();

frame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

/**

* Create the frame.

*/

public Calculator() {

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setBounds(100, 100, 346, 478);

contentPane = new JPanel();

contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));

setContentPane(contentPane);

JTextArea in = new JTextArea();

JButton btnC = new JButton("1");

btnC.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="1";

in.setText(s);

}

});

btnC.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton btnD = new JButton("2");

btnD.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="2";

in.setText(s);

}

});

btnD.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button = new JButton("3");

button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="3";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_1 = new JButton("4");

button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="4";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_2 = new JButton("5");

button_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="5";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_3 = new JButton("6");

button_3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="6";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_3.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_4 = new JButton("7");

button_4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="7";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_4.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_5 = new JButton("8");

button_5.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="8";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_5.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_6 = new JButton("9");

button_6.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="9";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_6.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_7 = new JButton("+");

button_7.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="+";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_7.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_8 = new JButton("-");

button_8.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="-";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_8.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_9 = new JButton("*");

button_9.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="*";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_9.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_10 = new JButton("/");

button_10.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="/";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_10.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton btnC_2 = new JButton("C");//清屏

btnC_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s = "";

in.setText(s);

}

});

btnC_2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_12 = new JButton("(");

button_12.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="(";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_12.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_13 = new JButton(")");

button_13.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+=")";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_13.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton btnC_1 = new JButton(".");

btnC_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+=".";

in.setText(s);

}

});

btnC_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_14 = new JButton("0");

button_14.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

s+="0";

in.setText(s);

}

});

button_14.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton btnD_1 = new JButton("D");//删除

btnD_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (start){

s = "";

start = false;

}

if (s.length()>0){

s = s.substring(0, s.length()-1);

}

in.setText(s);

}

});

btnD_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

JButton button_11 = new JButton("=");

button_11.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Calculate ans = new Calculate();

in.setText(s+"\n"+ans.EvaluateExpression(s+'#'));

start = true;

}

});

button_11.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 22));

in.setFont(new Font("Consolas", Font.PLAIN, 20));

GroupLayout gl_contentPane = new GroupLayout(contentPane);

gl_contentPane.setHorizontalGroup(

gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()

.addGap(28)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING, false)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()

.addComponent(btnC_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addComponent(btnC_2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)

.addComponent(btnD_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addComponent(button_11, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()

.addComponent(button_10, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addComponent(button_14, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)

.addComponent(button_12, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addComponent(button_13, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()

.addComponent(button_4, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addComponent(button_5, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(15)

.addComponent(button_6, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addComponent(button_9, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()

.addComponent(button_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addComponent(button_2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)

.addComponent(button_3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addComponent(button_8, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()

.addComponent(btnC, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addComponent(btnD, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)

.addComponent(button, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addComponent(button_7, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 52, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addComponent(in))

.addContainerGap(27, Short.MAX_VALUE))

);

gl_contentPane.setVerticalGroup(

gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()

.addGap(38)

.addComponent(in, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 51, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(18)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)

.addComponent(btnC, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(btnD, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(button, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(button_7, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addGap(18)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)

.addComponent(button_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(button_2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(button_3, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(button_8, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)

.addComponent(button_4, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(button_5, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(button_6, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addComponent(button_9, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addGap(18)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)

.addComponent(button_10, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(button_14, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(button_12, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(button_13, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))

.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(btnC_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(btnC_2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(btnD_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(button_11, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 40, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))

.addContainerGap(39, Short.MAX_VALUE))

);

contentPane.setLayout(gl_contentPane);

}

}

Calculate代码：

package cn.cal;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* 栈实现对算术表达式的处理

* 对in进行处理，求出结果转化为字符串返回

* 若算是表达式错误返回"ERROR!"

* @author Must_so

*/

public class Calculate {

/**

* 数组模拟栈

* 数组模拟集合

*/

double[] opnd;//操作数栈

int p = -1;//空栈

String optr;//操作符栈

final String op ="+-*/()#";//op是运算符集合

void InitStack(){

p = -1;

opnd = new double[100];

optr = "";

}

int count(char c){

int t = 0;

for (int i = 0;i < op.length();++i){

if (c == op.charAt(i)) t++;

}

return t;

}

char Precede(char c1,char c2){

if (c1 == '+'||c1 == '-'){

if (c2 == '+'||c2 == '-'||c2 == ')'||c2=='#') return '>';

else return '

}

if (c1 == '*'||c1 == '/'){

if (c2 == '(') return '

else return '>';

}

if (c1 == '('){

if (c2 == ')') return '=';

if (c2 == '#') return '!';//不合法的算术表达式

return '

}

if (c1 == ')'){

if (c2=='(') return '!';

return '>';

}

if (c1 == '#'){

if (c2 == '#') return '=';

if (c2 == ')') return '!';

return '

}

return '!';

}

double turnToDouble(String s){

//字符串转化成浮点型数

return Double.parseDouble(s);

}

String turnToString(double d){

//浮点型转化成字符串

return Double.toString(d);

}

double Operate(double a,char c,double b){

if (c=='+') return a+b;

if (c=='-') return a-b;

if (c=='*') return a*b;

if (c=='/') return a/b;

return 0.0;

}

String EvaluateExpression(String s){

InitStack();

optr = "#";

int i = 0;

boolean ERROR = false;

while (s.charAt(i)!='#'||optr.charAt(optr.length()-1)!='#'){

String tmp = "";

while (i < s.length()&&count(s.charAt(i))==0){

tmp+=s.charAt(i++);

}

if (!tmp.equals("")){

//不是操作符而是操作数

opnd[++p] = turnToDouble(tmp);

}else {

switch(Precede(optr.charAt(optr.length()-1),s.charAt(i))){

case '!':

ERROR = true;

break;

case '

optr+=s.charAt(i++);

break;

case '='://脱括号并接收下一个字符

optr = optr.substring(0, optr.length()-1);

++i;

break;

case '>'://退栈并将运算结果入栈

char theta = optr.charAt(optr.length()-1);

optr = optr.substring(0, optr.length()-1);

double b = opnd[p--];

double a = opnd[p--];

if (theta == '/'&&b==0.0){

return "ERROR!";//除零

}

opnd[++p] = Operate(a,theta,b);

break;

}//switch

}

if (ERROR) return "ERROR!";

}//while

return turnToString(opnd[p]);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String s;

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

Calculate ans = new Calculate();

while (in.hasNext()){

s = in.next();

System.out.println(ans.EvaluateExpression(s));

}

}

}

运行结果：