java ajax post多文件_基于jsp的AJAX多文件上传的实例

最近的项目开发中，遇到了一个多文件上传的问题，即在不刷新页面的情况下，上传多个文件至服务器。现总结分享如下：

本文主要采用了基于jsp的ajax，jquery，servlet等技术。

1.upload.jsp

点击上传时，调用对应的fileupload函数，通过ajax将文件异步传送到servlet中处理。注意在文件上载时，所使用的编码类型应当是“multipart/form-data”，它既可以发送文本数据，也支持二进制数据上载。

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

Insert title here

var buildph=0;

var typeph=0;

var planph=0;

function fileupload1(){

if($("#locationphoto").val()==""){

alert("上传文件不能为空!");

return false;

}

var file = $("#locationphoto").val();

var pos=file.lastIndexOf("\\");

var fileName=file.substring(pos+1);//获得文件名字

$.ajaxFileUpload({

url:"PictureServlet";,

contentType:"multipart/form-data; text/xml;charset=utf-8",

secureuri:false,

cache: false,//防止缓存

fileElementId:'locationphoto',

dataType: 'text/xml',

success: function (data) {

document.getElementById("locationspan").innerHTML = fileName;

alert(fileName);

},error: function (data, status, e){

alert("fail");

}

}

);

}

function fileupload2(){

if($("#buildingphoto").val()==""){

alert("上传文件不能为空!");

return false;

}

var file = $("#buildingphoto").val();

var pos=file.lastIndexOf("\\");

var fileName=file.substring(pos+1);

buildph++;

$.ajaxFileUpload({

url:"PictureServlet";,

contentType:"multipart/form-data; text/xml;charset=utf-8",

secureuri:false,

cache: false,//防止缓存

fileElementId:'buildingphoto',

dataType: 'text/xml',

success: function (data) {

document.getElementById("buildingspan"+buildph).innerHTML = fileName;

alert(fileName);

},error: function (data, status, e){

alert("fail");

}

}

);

}

function fileupload3(){

if($("#typePhoto").val()==""){

alert("上传文件不能为空!");

return false;

}

var file = $("#typePhoto").val();

var pos=file.lastIndexOf("\\");

var fileName=file.substring(pos+1);

typeph++;

$.ajaxFileUpload({

url:"PictureServlet";,

contentType:"multipart/form-data; text/xml;charset=utf-8",

secureuri:false,

cache: false,//防止缓存

fileElementId:'typePhoto',

dataType: 'text/xml',

success: function (data) {

document.getElementById("typespan"+typeph).innerHTML = fileName;

alert(fileName);

},error: function (data, status, e){

alert("fail");

}

}

);

}

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2.PictureServlet.java

通过该servlet接受jsp上传的数据流，存储到相应路径，并解析出文件名。

package com.servlet;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.realty.base.action.BuildingAction;

/**

* Servlet implementation class PictureServlet

*/

@WebServlet("/PictureServlet")

public class PictureServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**

* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()

*/

public PictureServlet() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

doPost(request,response);

}

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

*/

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

response.setContentType("text/xml");//是xml

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

String filepath ="E:/pic/";//文件上传的路径，实际开发中一般用相对路径

String filename = "";

String name="";

ServletInputStream in = request.getInputStream();

byte[] buf = new byte[4048];

int len = in.readLine(buf, 0, buf.length);

String f = new String(buf, 0, len - 1);

while ((len = in.readLine(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {

filename = new String(buf, 0, len,"utf-8");//解决汉字乱码问题

int j = filename.lastIndexOf("\"");

int s = filename.indexOf("filename");

name=filename.substring(s+10,j);

filename = name;//通过上述处理可以得到上传的文件名

System.out.println("filename="+filename);

DataOutputStream fileStream = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filepath+ filename)));

len = in.readLine(buf, 0, buf.length);

len = in.readLine(buf, 0, buf.length);

while ((len = in.readLine(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {

String tempf = new String(buf, 0, len - 1);

if (tempf.equals(f) || tempf.equals(f + "--")) {

break;

}

else{

fileStream.write(buf, 0, len); // 写入

}

}

fileStream.close();

}

PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

String result = filename ;

out.print(result);

out.close();

in.close();

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。