通过grant [aɪ'dɛntɪfaɪd] 命令创建用户并授权
grant命令简单语法
grant all privileges on dbname.* to username@localhost identified by ‘password’; # 创建用户并授权
列表说明参数:
grantall privilegeson dbname.*to username@localhostidentified by ‘password’授权命令对应权限目标:库和表用户名和客户端主机用户密码
说明:上述命令是授权localhost主机上通过username管理dbname数据库的所有权限,密码为password。其中username,dbname,password根据业务情况自行修改。
create和grant配合方法创建用户并授权
CREATE USER 'jeffrey'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; # 创建用户
grant all privileges on test.* to 'jeffrey'@'localhost'; # 给用户授权
show grants for 'jeffrey'@'localhost'; # 查看用户权限明细
授权局域网内主机远程连接数据库:
根据grant命令语法,我们知道'jeffrey'@'localhost'位置为授权访问数据库的主机,localhost可以使用域名,IP地址或者IP段来替代,因此,要授权局域网内主机可以通过如下方法实现:
grant all on *.* to username@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'password'; # 百分号匹配
grant all on *.* to username@'192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0' identified by 'password'; # 子网掩码配置
删除MySQL用户
DROP USER 'jeffrey'@'localhost';
MySQL用户可以授权的权限有哪些?
insert,
select,
update,
delete,
create,
drop,
references,
index,
alter,
create temporary tables,
lock tables,
execute,
create view,
show view,
create routine,
alter routine,
event,
trigger
创建一个数据库备份用户权限
grant SELECT, RELOAD, SHOW DATABASES, LOCK TABLES, REPLICATION CLIENT, EVENT,TRIGGER ON *.* TO 'back_user'@'Host' IDENTIFIED BY 'Password';
flush privileges;
权限列表
SELECT 读取
SHOW DATABASES 允许访问完整的数据库列表
LOCK TABLES 允许锁定表
RELOAD 允许载入和刷新服务器缓存
REPLICATION CLIENT 允许用户询问从属服务器或主服务器的地址
EVENT 允许执行事务
TRIGGER 触发器相关的权限