linux添加共享盘的中的目录下,linux——如何搭建samba共享目录中的，用户认证共享及匿名用户共享？（不分系统）...

1.应用场景，搭建sam共享目录

可用于linux以及windows之间

2.服务端ip：192.168.56.11 (A)

客户端ip：192.168.56.133 (B)

查看防火墙状态并关闭

[root@guohui ~]#systemctl status firewalld

[root@guohui ~]#systemctl disable firewalld

[root@guohui ~]#systemctl stop firewalld

[root@guohui ~]#setenforce 0

先安装sam，并设置sam用户

[root@guohui ~]# yum -y install samba-*

[root@guohui ~]# useradd -M DDD //创建用户DDD，-M，不建立用户家目录

[root@guohui ~]# smbpasswd -a DDD //添加系统用户为samba用户并设置密码123

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user DDD.

testparm

[root@guohui samba]# touch smbusers //在 /etc/samba下创建/smbusers

[root@guohui samba]# echo 'DDD = share' > /etc/samba/smbusers //这里要将映射DDD为share用户，需在/etc/samba/smbusers 文件中添加 DDD = share

//映射后用户DDD将会变成share用户身份，也就像是人带着面具

[root@guohui samba]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf //在全局配置中添加如下

[global]

workgroup = SAMBA

security = user

username map = /etc/samba/smbusers //添加用户名映射文件 /etc/samba/smbusers

[root@guohui ~]# mkdir /opt/guohui

[root@guohui ~]# chown -R DDD.DDD /opt/guohui

[root@guohui ~]# testparm //测试配置文件是否有语法错误，查看最终生效的配置

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf

[root@guohui ~]# ll /opt/

总用量 0

drwxr-xr-x. 2 DDD DDD 6 8月 6 17:07 guohui

//配置共享

[root@guohui ~]# cat >> /etc/samba/smb.conf <

> [guohui] //目录名

> comment = guohui //注释

> path = /opt/guohui //路径

> browseable = yes //允许浏览

> guest ok = yes //允许所有人访问

> writable = yes //可写的

> write list = share //可写 身份 share ，用来限定上一条，如不指定，则所有用户都能写

> public = yes //公开的，允许任何账户包括无账户口令，no则需要合法账户才能访问资源

> EOF

[root@guohui ~]# tail -8 /etc/samba/smb.conf

[guohui]

comment = guohui

path = /opt/guohui

browseable = yes

guest ok = yes

writable = yes

write list = share

public = yes

``

[root@guohui ~]# systemctl start smb //启动smb服务

[root@guohui ~]# systemctl restart smb //重启smb服务

[root@guohui ~]# systemctl reload smb //重新加载smb服务

[root@guohui ~]# systemctl enable smb //设置smb服务随系统启动而启动

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.

//在客户机查看samba服务器有那些共享资源 (B)

[root@guohui ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.56.11 -U share

Enter SAMBA\share's password:

Anonymous login successful

OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.7.1]

Sharename Type Comment

--------- ---- -------

print$ Disk Printer Drivers

guohui Disk guohui

IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.7.1)

Anonymous login successful

OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.7.1]

Server Comment

--------- -------

Workgroup Master

--------- -------

//将samba服务器的共享资源guohui挂载到客户机本地 (B)

以cifs的方式将IP地址以DDD身份挂载到

[root@guohui ~]# mkdir -p /opt/guohui

[root@guohui ~]# mount -t cifs //192.168.56.11/guohui /opt/guohui/ -o username=share,password=123

[root@guohui ~]# df -h

文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点

tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/0

//192.168.56.11/guohui 17G 4.0G 14G 24% /opt/DDD

[root@guohui opt]# cd guohui (B)在目录下创建

[root@guohui guohui]# mkdir 1

[root@guohui ~]# ls /opt/guohui (A)验证

1

总结，请务必先关闭防火墙

2.如何配置匿名共享

查看防火墙状态并关闭

[root@guohui ~]# systemctl status firewalld

[root@guohui ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

[root@guohui ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@guohui ~]# setenforce 0

//使用yum安装samba服务器

[root@guohui ~]# yum -y install samba-*

//在全局配置中添加

[root@guohui ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]

workgroup = SAMBA

security = user

map to guest = Bad User //添加本行命令，固定式

//创建一个共享目录

[root@guohui ~]# mkdir /opt/guohui1

[root@guohui ~]# chmod 777 /opt/guohui1

[root@guohui ~]# ll /opt/

drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 8月 6 19:45 guohui1

//配置共享

[root@guohui ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[root@guohui ~]# tail -7 /etc/samba/smb.conf

[guohui1]

comment = guohui1

path = /opt/guohui1

browseable = yes

guest ok = yes

writable = yes

public = yes

//启动smb服务

[root@guohui ~]# systemctl start smb

//在客户机查看samba服务器的共享资源,发现guohui1 //(B)

[root@guohui ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.56.11 -U 'Bad User'

Enter SAMBA\Bad User's password:

OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.7.1]

Sharename Type Comment

--------- ---- -------

print$ Disk Printer Drivers

guohui1 Disk guohui1

IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.7.1)

//将samba服务器的共享资源guohui1挂载到客户机本地

[root@guohui ~]# mkdir -p /opt/guohui1

[root@guohui ~]# mount -t cifs //192.168.56.11/guohui1 /opt/guohui1/ -o username='Bad User'

Password for Bad User@//192.168.56.11/guohui1: //空格

[root@guohui ~]# df -h

//192.168.56.11/guohui1 17G 4.0G 14G 24% /opt/guohui1

//在客户机上进入共享目录创建新文件

[root@guohui ~]# cd /opt/guohui1 (B)在目录下创建

[root@guohui guohui1]# mkdir 1

//samba服务器验证

[root@guohui ~]# ls /opt/guohui1 (A)验证

1

总结：

//使用windows登陆samba服务器，用户(Bad User)，无需密码

1.放置windows里的文件到samba服务器里 // 在windows系统里 (\+ip)登陆

2.放置有一个window文件进入samba服务器，并使用samba服务器查看

[root@guohui guohui1]# mkdir 1

[root@guohui guohui1]# ls

1 1.txt