linux脚本登录启动失败,CentOS 7 编译安装Nginx1.10.2 脚本启动失败解决思路

环境

问题

将nginx脚本放入/etc/init.d/中,在root下使用

/etc/init.d/nginx start

Starting nginx (via systemctl): #卡住

检测服务状态如下输出：

[root@nginx]# service nginx status

● nginx.service - SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: inactive (dead) since Wed 2017-01-18 08:37:35 UTC; 2s ago

Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)

Process: 18249 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service

├─7276 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

└─7277 nginx: worker process

Jan 18 08:34:26 systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...

Jan 18 08:34:26 systemd[1]: PID file /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid not readable (yet?) after start.

Jan 18 08:37:35 systemd[1]: Stopped SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.

nginx脚本如下：

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

解决思路

开始以为是文件权限的问题。创建nginx用户，并切换到nginx用户启动服务。

创建nginx nginx 组和用户

passwd nginx #创建密码登陆

并将ngixn 的所属关系都使用chown更改。

chown nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx -R #更改所属关系

groupadd nginx

useradd -g nginx nginx

passwd nginx

su nginx #切换nginx用户

/etc/init.d/nginx start #执行启动Nginx命令

#输出

Starting nginx (via systemctl): ==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ===

Authentication is required to manage system services or units.

Authenticating as: Cloud User (centos)

Password:

#发现还是要输入密码...

#应该是解决思路不对，启动关联到了centos用户，nginx用户尝试使用sudo命令启动

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System

Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:

#1) Respect the privacy of others.

#2) Think before you type.

#3) With great power comes great responsibility.

[sudo] password for nginx:

nginx is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.

#需要把nginx用户加入sudoers 文件中,好麻烦...

#大致清楚了，就算root运行这个命令也需要root就切换到root尝试了下。

exit

#root下sudo 运行成功

[root@nginx]# sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

Starting nginx (via systemctl): [ OK ]

[root@nginx]# systemctl status nginx.service

● nginx.service - SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-01-18 09:03:56 UTC; 15min ago

Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)

Process: 18719 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 18726 (nginx)

CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service

├─18726 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

├─18727 nginx: worker process

└─18728 nginx: worker process

Jan 18 09:03:55 systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...

Jan 18 09:03:56 nginx[18719]: Starting nginx: [ OK ]

Jan 18 09:03:56 systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.

#检查状态

systemctl status nginx.service

● nginx.service - SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-01-18 09:44:10 UTC; 2s ago

Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)

Process: 18957 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 18964 (nginx)

CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service

├─18964 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

├─18965 nginx: worker process

└─18966 nginx: worker process

Jan 18 09:44:10 systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...

Jan 18 09:44:10 nginx[18957]: Starting nginx: [ OK ]

Jan 18 09:44:10 systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.

由于云主机不能随便重启，共享地址会变化…所以没有尝试以下方式，应该改selinux也能实现访问的限制的移出。

应该修改/etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

以后尝试一下。

在生产环境 单独创建出来个用户运行nginx 比直接用root运行安全。还是使用nginx用户来运行。

Nginx 的详细介绍：请点这里

Nginx 的下载地址：请点这里