python访问实例变量_Python：通过实例访问类变量

A class has a namespace implemented by a dictionary object. Class

attribute references are translated to lookups in this dictionary,

e.g., C.x is translated to C.__dict__[“x”] (although for new-style classes in particular there are a number of hooks which allow for other means of locating attributes)

A class instance is created by calling a class object (see above). A

class instance has a namespace implemented as a dictionary which is

the first place in which attribute references are searched. When an

attribute is not found there, and the instance’s class has an

attribute by that name, the search continues with the class

attributes.