linux安装不了bc命令,Linux之bc命令使用详解

# bc

bc 1.06

Copyright 1991-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.

For details type `warranty".

(interrupt) use quit to exit.

(interrupt) use quit to exit.

quit

#

--在bc上常用的运算符有：

+ 加法

- 减法

* 乘法

/ 除法(在没有设置scale精确度时候，自动取整)

^ 指数

% 求余数(取模)

在bc上还可以使用

++ 变量

-- 变量

变量 ++

变量 --

# bc

bc 1.06

Copyright 1991-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.

For details type `warranty".

1+2

3

234+23/2*3

267

25^3

15625

100%4

0

100%23

8

quit

# bc

bc 1.06

Copyright 1991-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.

For details type `warranty".

scale=2 /*scale=number*/

11/4

2.75

11/3

3.66

quit

说明：scale=2 是设置小数精确度。/*备注部分*/

bc还可以运行一个带有复杂运算的程序文件(这属于bc的一个扩展属性)，如：

The following is code that uses the extended features of bc to   implement

a   simple program for calculating checkbook balances.

This program is best kept in a file so that it can be used many times   without

having to retype it at every use.

--使用vi建立一个test运算程序：

# vi test

scale=2

print ""Check book program!"

print " Remember,deposits are negative transaction."

print " Initial balance?";bal=read()

bal /= 1

print ""n"

while (1){

"current balance = ";bal

"transaction?";trans =read()

if(trans == 0) break;

bal -= trans

bal /= 1

}

~

~

~

"test" [New] 14L, 268C written

# ls

--计算结果：

# bc "test

bc 1.06

Copyright 1991-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.

For details type `warranty".

Check book program!

Remember,deposits are negative transaction.

Initial balance?560

current balance = 560.00

transaction?400

current balance = 160.00

transaction?100

current balance = 60.00

transaction?0

quit

还可以这么用：

将10进制数转换成16进制数

比如转换 65535 为 16进制

echo "obase=16; 65535" | bc

得到 FFFF

printf 是挺方便的，不过我还是喜欢 bc ，因为它能转换任意进制，比如英制的12进制，

你也可以炮制并不存在的进制。比如

echo "obase=37; 65535" | bc

就是37进制啦，哈哈，它等于 01 10 32 08

"obase=37; 65535" 都传递给程序 bc 告诉它，我要求现在 output base 为 37 ，那 65535 为多少呢？

另外，还有 ibase 表示 input base，比如

echo "obase=16; ibase=8; 177777" | bc

可以直接将八进制的数177777变成十六进制，也是FFFF