python flask框架实例_python 之 Flask框架 的简单实例 各种api的传递

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

from flask import Flask,url_for,request,render_template,redirect,abort,escape,session

from werkzeug import secure_filename

print __name__

app = Flask(__name__)

app.secret_key = 'hello'

@app.route('/')

def index():

return "hello flask"

@app.route('/user/')

def show_username(username):

return username

@app.route('/post/')

def show_post(post_id):

return 'post_id:%d' % post_id

#if you visit /projects will redirect /projects/

@app.route('/projects/')

def projects():

return 'the project page'

#if you visit /about/ will return 404 error

@app.route('/about')

def about():

return 'the about page'

@app.route('/upload/',methods=['GET','POST'])

def upload_file():

if request.method == 'POST':

f = request.files['the_file']

f.save('./'+secure_filename(f.filename))

return secure_filename(f.filename)

else:

return render_template('upload_file.html')

@app.route('/redirect/')

def test_redirect():

return redirect(url_for('test_error'))

@app.route('/test_error/')

def test_error():

#中断请求，并返回错误码

abort(404)

@app.errorhandler(404)

def page_not_found(error):

print error

return render_template('page_not_found.html'),404

@app.route('/index/')

def test_session():

if 'username' in session:

return 'logged in as %s' % escape(session['username'])

return redirect(url_for('login'))

@app.route('/login/',methods=['GET','POST'])

def login():

if request.method == 'POST':

session['username'] = request.form['username']

return redirect(url_for('test_session'))

else:

return '''

'''

@app.route('/logout/')

def logout():

session.pop('username',None)

return redirect(url_for('test_session'))

with app.test_request_context():

print url_for('index')

print url_for('index',next='/')

print url_for('show_username',username='alex')

@app.route('/setcookie')

def set_cookie():

if 'num' in request.cookies:

count = int(request.cookies['num']) + 1

else:

count = 0

#每个view最后返回的都是response对象,render_template内部做了处理

#也可以这样表示response = make_response(render_template('index.html', count=100))

#不设置max_age和expires时，默认是会话cookie，浏览器关闭后cookie就失效

#domain可以设置跨域cookie,如domain=".example.com"，这样cookie可以 被"www.example.com,alex.example.com"共享

response = app.make_response(str(count))

response.set_cookie('num',value=count,max_age=None,expires=None,domain=None)

return response

if __name__ == '__main__':

app.run(host="localhost",port=8888,debug=True)

f