linux安装netcdf4教程,Linux Ubuntu安装netcdf4.4

1. Fortran编译器是Intel的ifort，终端中输入：

export CC=icc

export CXX=icpc

export FC=ifort

export F90=ifort

export F77=ifort

由于安装netcdf4需要zlib和hdf5,我们将把这些安装在同一个目录下，方便后面的环境变量配置

2. 安装zlib

下载地址：ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-4/

解压 tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

配置安装信息：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4-needed

编译：make

检查：make check

安装：make install

安装完成之后会在/usr/local/netcdf4-needed这个目录下生成三个文件lib include share

3.安装szip

下载地址：ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-4/

解压 tar -zxvf slib-2.1.tar.gz

配置安装信息：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4-needed

编译：make

检查：make check

安装：make install

安装完成之后会在/usr/local/netcdf4-needed这个目录下生成三个文件lib include share

4.安装hdf5

下载地址：ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/netcdf-4/

解压 tar -zxvf hdf5-1.8.13.tar.gz

配置安装信息. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4-needed --with-zlib=/usr/local/netcdf4-needed/

编译：make

检查：make check

安装：make install

5.安装netcdf-c

下载地址 ftp://ftp.unidata.ucar.edu/pub/netcdf/old/

解压 tar -zxvf netcdf-4.3.2.tar.gz

配置安装信息 CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/netcdf4-needed/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/netcdf4-needed/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4-needed --disable-dap

编译：make

检查：make check

安装：make install

6.安装netcdf-fortran

告知库文件位置.终端中输入 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/netcdf4-needed/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

解压tar -zxvf netcdf-fortran-4.4.0.tar.gz

配置安装信息 CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/netcdf4-needed/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/netcdf4-needed/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf4-needed --disable-dap

编译：make

检查：make check

安装：make install

7.环境变量，bashrc中添加

#netcdf4.4

export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf4-needed

export PATH=$NETCDF/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$NETCDF/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export CPPFLAGS='-I/usr/local/netcdf4-needed/include'

export LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/netcdf4-needed/lib'

终端运行source ~/.bashrc