php 图片流,base64图片流

# base64图片流

PHP对Base64的支持非常好，有内置的base64\_encode与base64\_decode负责图片的Base64编码与解码。

编码上，只要将图片流读取到，而后使用base64\_encode进行进行编码即可得到。

而图片编码成base64字符串后，编码内会加入这些字符 data:image/png;base64，本来是用于base64进行识别的。但是如果直接放到php里用base64\_decode函数解码会导致最终保存的图片文件格式损坏，而解决方法就是先去掉这一串字符：

~~~

$base64_string= explode(',', $base64_string); //截取data:image/png;base64, 这个逗号后的字符

$data= base64_decode($base64_string[1]);　　//对截取后的字符使用base64_decode进行解码

file_put_contents($url, $data); //写入文件并保存

~~~

### **项目应用实例**

~~~

/**

* 构造函数定义子目录和获取配置文件中定义的上传路径

* */

public function __construct()

{

$this->base_upload_url = $this->getAmazonImageUploadPath();//获取配置文件中定义的路径

$this->image_path = '/sku_images';

}

/**

* 批量上传，返回上传路径

* @param $sku_id 子目录

* @param $thumbs base64图像文件

* @param $imageIsFile 是否是图像文件

* @throws

* */

public function batchUploadFile($sku_id,$thumbs,$imageIsFile = false)

{

$pathName = $this->image_path.'/'.$sku_id;

$result = [];

$images = json_decode($thumbs);

if(!empty($images)){

foreach ($images as $img){

$file_name = 'sku'.'-'.time().rand(10000,99999);

$path = yield $this->uploadFile($img->data,$pathName,$file_name,$imageIsFile);

$result[] ="/publish/amazon/match?path=". $path;

}

}

return $result;

}

~~~

~~~

/**

* 上传文件

* @param $baseData string

* @param $pathName string

* @param $fileName string

* @return string

*/

public function uploadFile($baseData, $pathName,$fileName, $isFile = false)

{

if(!$baseData){

throw new ExceptionFail('未检测到文件');

}

$url = $this->base_upload_url . $pathName ;

$this->mkdir($url);

try {

$fileName = strval($fileName).'.jpg';

if(!$isFile){

$start = strpos($baseData, ',');

$content = substr($baseData, $start+1);

$baseData = base64_decode(str_replace(" ", "+", $content));//base64解码

file_put_contents($url.'/'.$fileName, $baseData);

return $pathName.'/'.$fileName;

}else{

return $baseData;

}

} catch (\Exception $e) {

throw new ExceptionError($e->getMessage());

}

}

~~~

### **运行：**

参数说明：图片上传时，需要在前端转成base64格式的图片流。


这是本例中测试用的base64图片流：

```

{"data":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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"}

```