Android的访问方法,Android HTTP请求访问的方法

方法一：从应用程序中发起一个HTTP连接。

ImageView iv = new ImageView(context);

iv.setId(12351);

String imageUrl = "http://i.pbase.com/o6/92/229792/1/80199697.uAs58yHk.50pxCross_of_the_Knights_Templar_svg.png"; //标准HTTP地址即可

try {

URL myurl = new URL(imageUrl);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myurl.openConnection();

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.connect();

InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

is.close();

iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

layout.addView(iv);

在Manifest.xml中加入uses-permission配置，允许进行网络访问

package="org.studio.crusoe.sample.android" android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

方法二：使用Apache API：

1、使用Map来存储参数

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put(“name”, “wusheng”);

map.put(“password”, “pwd”);

2、使用DefaultHttpClient创建HttpClient实例

DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

3、构建HttpPost

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(“http://wu-sheng.iteye.com”);

4、将由Map存储的参数转化为键值参数

List postData = new ArrayList();

for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {

postData.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),

entry.getValue()));

}

5、使用编码构建Post实体

UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(

postData, HTTP.UTF_8);

6、设置Post实体

post.setEntity(entity);

7、执行Post方法

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);

8、获取返回实体

HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

9、将H中返回实体转化为输入流

InputStream is = httpEntity.getContent();

10、读取输入流，即返回文本内容

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

String line = “”;

while((line=br.readLine())!=null){

sb.append(line);

}

例如：Android 通过Http访问Web端的Servlet

//Http工具类

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;

import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;

import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpUtil {

public static String getHttpJSON(String url) {

HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(url);

try {

HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);

if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(),

"UTF-8");

return jsonStr;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("==============e.printStackTrace() : "

+ e.getMessage());

}

return null;

}

public static int getHttpStatus() {

int status = 0;

HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(

"http://192.168.0.214/vote/AndroidConnServlet");

try {

HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();

HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, 5000);

HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, 5000);

HttpConnectionParams.setTcpNoDelay(httpParameters, true);

HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters);

HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);

status = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out

.println("==============connection wifi fail,e.printStackTrace() : "

+ e.getMessage());

}

return status;

}

}

//调用方法

public void ensureVote() {

String URL = "http://192.168.0.214/vote/VoteServlet";

codeText = codeEdit.getText().toString();

if (codeText == null || codeText.length() == 0) {

Toast.makeText(VoteActivity.this, "投票失败,请输入投票码.",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return;

}

URL = URL + "?project=" + radioVoteText + "&voteCode=" + codeText

+ "&source=Android";

String httpStatus = "0";

httpStatus = HttpUtil.getHttpJSON(URL);

if (httpStatus != null && httpStatus.equals("1")) {

new AlertDialog.Builder(VoteActivity.this).setTitle("success")

.setMessage("投票成功,非常感谢.").setNeutralButton("返回",

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg,

int sumthin) {

}

}).show();

} else if (httpStatus != null && httpStatus.equals("2")) {

new AlertDialog.Builder(VoteActivity.this).setTitle("warn")

.setMessage("投票失败,投票码已经使用.").setNeutralButton("返回",

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg,

int sumthin) {

}

}).show();

} else if (httpStatus != null && httpStatus.equals("0")) {

new AlertDialog.Builder(VoteActivity.this).setTitle("error")

.setMessage("投票失败,请联系网管.").setNeutralButton("返回",

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg,

int sumthin) {

}

}).show();

}

}

}