用C#写一个消息处理类

一、用C#开发上位机软件界面,要实时显示一些消息，报警、错误信息到UI界面以及保存为log日志到本地。针对这个功能,写一个消息处理的帮助类,在Winform界面中,调用这个类的方法,将信息传到UI显示。

二、以下是消息处理类代码：

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 消息处理类
    /// </summary>
    public class MessageHelper
    {
        public MessageHelper()
        {
            MessageQueue = new Queue<MessageModel>();
        }
        private Queue<MessageModel> MessageQueue;

        //方法1：定义Action的委托
        public Action<MessageModel> MessageMonitor;  //Action() ,Action<T>()是一类特殊的委托:有特定个数输入输出的方法
        
        //方法2：自定义的事件委托
        public delegate void messageMonitorDelegate(MessageModel qm); //委托：有相同输入输出的一类方法
        public event messageMonitorDelegate MessageMonitoor_Event;    //事件委托：可以把方法定义为参数来传递,利于实现封装,跨线程


        /// <summary>
        /// 通过委托将消息传递到UI线程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="m"></param>
        public void AddMessageToUI(MessageModel m)
        {
            Task.Factory.StartNew(new Action(() => {
                MessageQueue.Enqueue(m);                   //通过队列结构传递消息,利于后续封装、扩展
                MessageModel message = MessageQueue.Dequeue();
                //MessageMonitor?.Invoke(message);  //1.触发

                MessageMonitoor_Event(message);     //2.触发事件
            }));      
        }

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 静态类
    /// </summary>
    public static class MessageQueueHandle
    {
        //扩展方法
        public static string MessageQueueToString(this MessageModel q)
        {
            var str = q;
            return str.ID.ToString() + str.MessageLevel + str.Time + str.Content;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 消息类
    /// </summary>
    public class MessageModel
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public DateTime Time { get; set; }
        public Level MessageLevel { get; set; }
    }

    public enum Level
    {
        info,warn,error
    }
}

三、以下是UI调用代码和效果:

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public MessageHelper messageHelper = new MessageHelper();

        public int index = 0;

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //1.
            //messageHelper.MessageMonitor += MessageHandle_Event;

            //2.
            messageHelper.MessageMonitoor_Event += MessageHandle_Event;
        }

        private void MessageHandle_Event(MessageModel m)
        {
            this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
            {
                this.richTextBox1.Text += MessageQueueHandle.MessageQueueToString(m)+"\n";
            }));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 消息触发
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            messageHelper.AddMessageToUI(new MessageModel
            {
                ID = index++,
                Time = DateTime.Now,
                MessageLevel = Level.info,
                Content = "aaaaa"

            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 报警触发
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            messageHelper.AddMessageToUI(new MessageModel
            {
                ID = index++,
                Time = DateTime.Now,
                MessageLevel = Level.warn,
                Content = "bbbbb"

            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 错误触发
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            messageHelper.AddMessageToUI(new MessageModel
            {
                ID = index++,
                Time = DateTime.Now,
                MessageLevel = Level.error,
                Content = "ccccc"

            });
        }
    }
}

四、总结:

       上述例子:1.通过事件委托将消息传到UI界面显示 2.通过队列的形式传递消息,方便后续扩展功能 3.在上述代码的基础上增加将消息保存为log日志的功能,比较方便。