java在页面中如何实现增删_使用idea开发javaWeb应用程序的思路(实现用户的增删改查)...

在2.7 节基础上，这一节实现了用户的增删改查操作。

完整工程代码：

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zSGMvSQa-ihwEN5pP4vW6w 提取码: dpw8

工程目录结构如下：

1、添加/修改用户页面

在webapp下新建目录user，用于存放用户相关的页面。

添加和修改使用的是同一个页面，通过url中的参数控制是否是修改操作。

后台通过是否传递了id进行判断新增还是修改。

新建：add.html，代码如下：

登录页面

欢迎进入我的网站

天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。——孟子

添加用户

登录账号:

真实姓名:

选择性别:

男

女

登录密码:

确认密码:

//检查输入是否为非空

function submitAddUser()

{

var uname = document.getElementById("uname").value;//获取输入的用户名的值

var pwd = document.getElementById("pwd").value;//获取输入的密码值

var pwdRepeat = document.getElementById("pwdRepeat").value;//获取输入确认密码值

var realName = document.getElementById("realName").value;//获取输入的姓名值

var sex = document.getElementById("sex").value;//获取输入的性别值

if(uname == "" || pwd == "" || pwdRepeat == "" || realName == "" || sex == "" ){

alert("请将信息填写完整后再提交。");

return;

}

if( pwd != pwdRepeat){

alert("两次密码输入不一致，请重新输入。");

}

document.getElementById("userAddForm").submit(); //输入不为空则跳转到主页面

}

//从url中获取参数

function getQueryVariable(variable)

{

var query = window.location.search.substring(1);

console.log(query);

var vars = query.split("&");

for (var i=0;i

var pair = vars[i].split("=");

if(pair[0] == variable){return decodeURI(pair[1]);}

}

return(false);

}

//判断参数是否为true，不为true则弹窗提示密码错误。

var bool = getQueryVariable("success");

var operation = getQueryVariable("operation");

if(bool == "false" && operation=="addUser"){

alert("操作失败。");

}else if(bool == "true" && operation=="addUser"){

alert("操作成功。");

}

showOld();

//从url中获取参数，回显

function showOld()

{

var uname = getQueryVariable("uname");

var realName = getQueryVariable("realName");

var id = getQueryVariable("id");

var sex = getQueryVariable("sex");

var pwd = getQueryVariable("pwd");

if(id != "" && id != null){

document.getElementById("uname").value=uname;

document.getElementById("pwd").value=pwd;

document.getElementById("pwdRepeat").value = pwd;

document.getElementById("realName").value = realName;

document.getElementById("id").value = id;

if(sex == "男"){

document.getElementById("option_m").selected = true;

}else{

document.getElementById("option_w").selected = true;

}

}

}

2、查询用户页面

在user目录下新建list.jsp，代码如下：

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

我的网站

ArrayList all = ( ArrayList)session.getAttribute("all");

%>

用户查询

天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。——孟子

编号

用户名

密码

真实姓名

性别

注册时间

操作

for(UserEntity user:all)

{%>

删除

修改

%>

当前时间:

//点击按钮跳转到登录页面

function toAddUser()

{

window.location.href="user/add.html" rel="external nofollow" ;

}

function toSearchUser()

{

window.location.href="user/list" rel="external nofollow" ;

}

3、编写后台逻辑-添加/修改

新建：UserAdd类

package com.my.site;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/user/addUser")

public class UserAdd extends HttpServlet {

/** req 携带了请求相关信息，包括各种配置和请求参数； resp：携带返回相关信息 */

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

//从请求对象中获取请求参数：是从前端 usr/add.html页面的 userAddForm 表单提交过来的

String uname = new String(req.getParameter("uname").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

String pwd = new String(req.getParameter("pwd").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

String realName = new String(req.getParameter("realName").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

String sex = new String(req.getParameter("sex").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

String pwdRepeat = new String(req.getParameter("pwdRepeat").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

String id_str = req.getParameter("id");

boolean bool = false;

//如果有id，就执行更新操作，没有id则执行新增操作

if(null != id_str && !"".equals(id_str)){

int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));

bool = MySqlOperator.updateUser(id,uname, pwd, realName, sex);

}else {

bool = MySqlOperator.addUser(uname, pwd, realName, sex);

}

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

if(bool){

//跳转到主页面，并携带请求体，返回体对象。

resp.sendRedirect("add.html?operation=addUser&success=true");

}else{

//校验失败则跳转到登录页面

resp.sendRedirect("add.html?operation=addUser&success=false");

}

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(req, resp);

}

}

4、编写后台逻辑-查询

新建 UserList 类

package com.my.site;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/user/list")

public class UserList extends HttpServlet {

/** req 携带了请求相关信息，包括各种配置和请求参数； resp：携带返回相关信息 */

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

List all = MySqlOperator.listAllUser();

HttpSession session = req.getSession();

session.setAttribute("all",all);

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

resp.sendRedirect("list.jsp");

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(req, resp);

}

}

5、编写后台逻辑-删除

新建UserDel

package com.my.site;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/user/del")

public class UserDel extends HttpServlet {

/** req 携带了请求相关信息，包括各种配置和请求参数； resp：携带返回相关信息 */

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

//从请求对象中获取请求参数：是从前端 usr/add.html页面的 userAddForm 表单提交过来的

int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id").trim());

MySqlOperator.delUser(id);

resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

resp.sendRedirect("list");

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(req, resp);

}

}

6、 编写数据库操作

package com.my.site;

import java.sql.*;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

public class MySqlOperator {

private static final String MYSQL_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3309/ztest?allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";

private static final String MYSQL_NAME = "root";

private static final String MYSQL_PASSWORD = "MySql@8022";

private static Connection conn = null;

private static Statement stt = null;

static {

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(MYSQL_URL,MYSQL_NAME,MYSQL_PASSWORD);

stt = conn.createStatement();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 根据用户名和密码检查是否合法用户，

* @param uname

* @param pwd

* @return

*/

public static boolean loginChecked(String uname,String pwd){

try {

Statement stt = conn.createStatement();

String sql = "select * from user where account='"+uname+"' and password = '"+pwd+"'";//这样写是有sql注入漏洞的，后面会用到

System.out.println(sql);

ResultSet rs = stt.executeQuery(sql);

while (rs.next()){

return true;

}

} catch ( SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return false;

}

/**

* 添加用户

*/

public static boolean addUser(String uname,String pwd,String realName,String sex){

Date date = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:sss");

String data_str = sdf.format(date);

String sql = "insert into user(account,name,password,sex,add_time) values" +

" ('"+uname+"','"+realName+"','"+pwd+"','"+sex+"','"+data_str+"')";

System.out.println(sql);

try {

if(conn.isValid(2)){

initConn();

}

stt.execute(sql);

return true;

} catch (SQLException throwable) {

throwable.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

/**查询所有用户*/

public static List listAllUser(){

String sql = "select * from user";

ResultSet rs = null;

ArrayList all = new ArrayList<>();

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:sss");

try {

rs = stt.executeQuery(sql);

while (rs.next()){

UserEntity user = new UserEntity();

user.setUname(rs.getString("account"));

user.setPwd(rs.getString("password"));

user.setRealName(rs.getString("name"));

user.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));

user.setAdd_time(sdf.format(rs.getDate("add_time")));

user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));

all.add(user);

}

System.out.println(sql);

System.out.println("查询条数："+all.size());

return all;

} catch (SQLException throwable) {

throwable.printStackTrace();

}

return all;

}

/**删除用户*/

public static boolean delUser(int id) {

String sql = "delete from user where id="+id;

try {

stt.execute(sql);

return true;

} catch (SQLException throwable) {

throwable.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

/**用于 mysql 连接断开后重连*/

public static void initConn(){

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(MYSQL_URL,MYSQL_NAME,MYSQL_PASSWORD);

stt = conn.createStatement();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**更新用户信息*/

public static boolean updateUser(int id, String uname, String pwd, String realName, String sex) {

Date date = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:sss");

String data_str = sdf.format(date);

String sql = "update user set account='"+uname+"',password='"+pwd+"',name='"+realName+"',sex='"+sex+"',add_time='"+data_str+"' where id="+id;

System.out.println(sql);

try {

if(conn.isValid(2)){

initConn();

}

stt.execute(sql);

return true;

} catch (SQLException throwable) {

throwable.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

}

7、 运行效果

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