MySQL综合实验：主从复制实战

主从复制

主从复制实验

服务器	IP	端口	配置文件
主	192.168.6.146	3306	/data/mysql/data
从	192.168.6.146	3307	/data/multi-mysql/3307
从	192.168.6.146	3308	/data/multi-mysql/3308

0.启动服务
# ss -tlnp|grep 330
LISTEN     0      80                       :::3306                    :::*      users:(("mysqld",1986,13))

# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/multi-mysql/3307/my.cnf  >/dev/null 2>&1 &
[2] 2557
 !ss
 
# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/multi-mysql/3308/my.cnf  >/dev/null 2>&1 &
[2] 2715
 
# ss -tlnp|grep 330
LISTEN     0      80                       :::3306                    :::*      users:(("mysqld",1986,13))
LISTEN     0      80                       :::3307                    :::*      users:(("mysqld",2534,14))
LISTEN     0      80                       :::3308                    :::*      users:(("mysqld",2875,10))


1.3306主库 cnf配置文件启动binlog日志记录
 # mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
mysql> show variables like 'log_bin'；
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_bin       | OFF   |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]
log_bin=/data/mysql/mysql-bin
server_id=149

mkdir -p /data/mysql/myssql-bin

# mysqladmin -uroot -p -S /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock shutdown
Enter password: 

# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf > /dev/null 2>&1 &


# mysql -uroot -p -P 3306 --protocol tcp 
Enter password: 

mysql> show variables like 'log_bin';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_bin       | ON    |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


2.3306主库创建用于主从复制的用户
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'plrep'@'%' identified by '1234567';
flush privileges;

3.3306主库进行数据库全量备份
mysql>flush table with read lock;
mysql> exit;
# mysqldump -uroot -p -S /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -B school_utf8 > /data/multi-mysql/master2010241251.sql
Enter password: 
mysql>unlock tables;

4.3306查看主库信息
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      319 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name         | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |       319 |
+------------------+-----------+


--------------------------
5.从库3307全量恢复
# mysql -u root -p -S /data/multi-mysql/3307/mysql.sock 
Enter password: 
mysql> source /data/multi-mysql/master2010241251.sql;

mysql> show tables;
+-----------------------+
| Tables_in_school_utf8 |
+-----------------------+
| student               |
+-----------------------+


6.从库3307 设定主库
mysql> change master to \
    -> master_host='localhost',
    -> master_port=3306,
    -> master_user='plrep',
    -> master_password='1234567',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
    -> master_log_pos=319;


7.从库3307，3308开启主从复制

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: localhost
                  Master_User: plrep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1062
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 1026
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1062
              Relay_Log_Space: 1199
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 149
                  Master_UUID: 61bfaa91-0eff-11eb-8f52-000c29dd0064
             Master_Info_File: /data/multi-mysql/3307/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified





----------------------------
8.测试
启动备份：

3306插入数据
mysql> use school_utf8;
mysql> select * from student;
+----+-------+-----+---------+
| id | name  | age | dept    |
+----+-------+-----+---------+
|  1 | alice |  30 | cs      |
|  2 | ali   |  20 | cs      |
|  4 | bob   |  22 | net     |
|  5 | ali   |  10 | math    |
|  7 | bo    |  21 | chinese |
|  8 | julia |  24 | english |
| 10 | mimi  |  22 | 汉      |
| 12 | miki  |  12 | ?       |
| 14 | milo  |  13 | ???     |
| 15 | molo  |  13 | ?       |
| 16 | mo    |  33 | 闽      |
+----+-------+-----+---------+
mysql> insert into student values(21,'lilili',55,'math'),(23,'lololo',22,'net');
mysql> select * from student;
+----+--------+-----+---------+
| id | name   | age | dept    |
+----+--------+-----+---------+
|  1 | alice  |  30 | cs      |
|  2 | ali    |  20 | cs      |
|  4 | bob    |  22 | net     |
|  5 | ali    |  10 | math    |
|  7 | bo     |  21 | chinese |
|  8 | julia  |  24 | english |
| 10 | mimi   |  22 | 汉      |
| 12 | miki   |  12 | ?       |
| 14 | milo   |  13 | ???     |
| 15 | molo   |  13 | ?       |
| 16 | mo     |  33 | 闽      |
| 21 | lilili |  55 | math    |
| 23 | lololo |  22 | net     |
+----+--------+-----+---------+


3307查看
mysql> use school_utf8;
mysql> select * from student;
+----+--------+-----+---------+
| id | name   | age | dept    |
+----+--------+-----+---------+
|  1 | alice  |  30 | cs      |
|  2 | ali    |  20 | cs      |
|  4 | bob    |  22 | net     |
|  5 | ali    |  10 | math    |
|  7 | bo     |  21 | chinese |
|  8 | julia  |  24 | english |
| 10 | mimi   |  22 | 汉      |
| 12 | miki   |  12 | ?       |
| 14 | milo   |  13 | ???     |
| 15 | molo   |  13 | ?       |
| 16 | mo     |  33 | 闽      |
| 21 | lilili |  55 | math    |
| 23 | lololo |  22 | net     |
+----+--------+-----+---------+

----------------------------------
取消备份：

3307
mysql> stop slave;//就不再更新

3306
mysql> update student set dept='mse' where dept='?';
mysql> delete from student where id=1 or id=2;
mysql> select * from student;
+----+--------+-----+---------+
| id | name   | age | dept    |
+----+--------+-----+---------+
|  4 | bob    |  22 | net     |
|  5 | ali    |  10 | math    |
|  7 | bo     |  21 | chinese |
|  8 | julia  |  24 | english |
| 10 | mimi   |  22 | 汉      |
| 12 | miki   |  12 | mse     |
| 14 | milo   |  13 | ???     |
| 15 | molo   |  13 | mse     |
| 16 | mo     |  33 | 闽      |
| 21 | lilili |  55 | math    |
| 23 | lololo |  22 | net     |
+----+--------+-----+---------+

3307
mysql> select * from student;
+----+--------+-----+---------+
| id | name   | age | dept    |
+----+--------+-----+---------+
|  1 | alice  |  30 | cs      |
|  2 | ali    |  20 | cs      |
|  4 | bob    |  22 | net     |
|  5 | ali    |  10 | math    |
|  7 | bo     |  21 | chinese |
|  8 | julia  |  24 | english |
| 10 | mimi   |  22 | 汉      |
| 12 | miki   |  12 | mse     |
| 14 | milo   |  13 | ???     |
| 15 | molo   |  13 | mse     |
| 16 | mo     |  33 | 闽      |
| 21 | lilili |  55 | math    |
| 23 | lololo |  22 | net     |
+----+--------+-----+---------+
没有更新 所以万一主库有些数据误删了，该可以从从库里找回来，前提是关掉slave；

继续：
mysql> start slave;
mysql> select * from student;
+----+--------+-----+---------+
| id | name   | age | dept    |
+----+--------+-----+---------+
|  4 | bob    |  22 | net     |
|  5 | ali    |  10 | math    |
|  7 | bo     |  21 | chinese |
|  8 | julia  |  24 | english |
| 10 | mimi   |  22 | 汉      |
| 12 | miki   |  12 | mse     |
| 14 | milo   |  13 | ???     |
| 15 | molo   |  13 | mse     |
| 16 | mo     |  33 | 闽      |
| 21 | lilili |  55 | math    |
| 23 | lololo |  22 | net     |
+----+--------+-----+---------+