java string(byte[])_java中string与byte[]的转换

1.string 转 byte[]

byte[] midbytes=isoString.getBytes("UTF8");

//为UTF8编码

byte[] isoret = srt2.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");

//为ISO-8859-1编码

其中ISO-8859-1为单字节的编码

2.byte[]转string

String isoString = new String(bytes,"ISO-8859-1");

String srt2=new String(midbytes,"UTF-8");

//jbytearray转c++byte数组

jbyte * arrayBody = env->GetByteArrayElements(data,0);

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jsize theArrayLengthJ = env->GetArrayLength(data);

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BYTE * starter = (BYTE *)arrayBody;

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//jbyteArray 转 c++中的BYTE[]

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//jbytearray array

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jbyte * olddata = (jbyte*)env->GetByteArrayElements(array, 0);

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jsize  oldsize = env->GetArrayLength(array);

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BYTE* bytearr = (BYTE*)olddata;

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int len = (int)oldsize;

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//C++中的BYTE[]转jbyteArray

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//nOutSize是BYTE数组的长度 BYTE pData[]

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jbyte *by = (jbyte*)pData;

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jbyteArray jarray = env->NewByteArray(nOutSize);

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env->SetByteArrayRegin(jarray, 0, nOutSize, by);

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//jbyteArray 转 char *

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char* data = (char*)env->GetByteArrayElements(strIn, 0);

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//char* 转jstring

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jstring WindowsTojstring(JNIEnv* env, char* str_tmp)

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{

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jstring rtn=0;

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int slen = (int)strlen(str_tmp);

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unsigned short* buffer=0;

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if(slen == 0)

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{

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rtn = env->NewStringUTF(str_tmp);

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}

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else

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{

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int length = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str_tmp, slen, NULL, 0);

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buffer = (unsigned short*)malloc(length*2+1);

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if(MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str_tmp, slen, (LPWSTR)buffer, length) > 0)

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{

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rtn = env->NewString((jchar*)buffer, length);

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}

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}

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if(buffer)

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{

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free(buffer);

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}

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return rtn;

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}

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//jstring 转 char* 或者 const char*

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// jstring str

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const char *key = env->GetStringUTFChars(str, 0);

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//jboolean isOffer

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jsClient->modify(key, isOffer);

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//需要释放，否则容易内存泄露

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env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(str, key);

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//JNI 返回 jbyteArray

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JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_Test_getByteArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)

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{

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jbyteArray firstMacArray = env->NewByteArray( 6 );

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......

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jbyte *bytes = env->GetByteArrayElements( firstMacArray, 0);

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for ( int i = 0; i < sizeof( pAdapterInfo->Address ); i++ )

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{

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bytes[ i ] = pAdapterInfo->Address[ i ];

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}

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env->SetByteArrayRegion(firstMacArray, 0, 6, bytes );

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return firstMacArray;

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}

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//jstring to char*

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char* jstringTostring(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr)

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{

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char* rtn = NULL;

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jclass clsstring = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");

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jstring strencode = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");

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jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(clsstring, "getBytes", "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");

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jbyteArray barr= (jbyteArray)env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, mid, strencode);

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jsize alen = env->GetArrayLength(barr);

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jbyte* ba = env->GetByteArrayElements(barr, JNI_FALSE);

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if (alen > 0)

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{

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rtn = (char*)malloc(alen + 1);

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memcpy(rtn, ba, alen);

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rtn[alen] = 0;

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}

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env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(barr, ba, 0);

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return rtn;

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}

1

char* to jstring

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jstring stoJstring(JNIEnv* env, const char* pat)

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{

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jclass strClass = env->FindClass("Ljava/lang/String;");

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jmethodID ctorID = env->GetMethodID(strClass, "", "([BLjava/lang/String;)V");

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jbyteArray bytes = env->NewByteArray(strlen(pat));

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env->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0, strlen(pat), (jbyte*)pat);

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jstring encoding = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");

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return (jstring)env->NewObject(strClass, ctorID, bytes, encoding);

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}

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//将jstring类型转换成windows类型

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char* jstringToWindows( JNIEnv *env, jstring jstr )

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{

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int length = (env)->GetStringLength(jstr );

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const jchar* jcstr = (env)->GetStringChars(jstr, 0 );

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char* rtn = (char*)malloc( length*2+1 );

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int size = 0;

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size = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, (LPCWSTR)jcstr, length, rtn,(length*2+1), NULL, NULL );

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if( size <= 0 )

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return NULL;

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(env)->ReleaseStringChars(jstr, jcstr );

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rtn[size] = 0;

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return rtn;

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}

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//将windows类型转换成jstring类型

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jstring WindowsTojstring( JNIEnv* env, char* str )

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{

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jstring rtn = 0;

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int slen = strlen(str);

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unsigned short * buffer = 0;

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if( slen == 0 )

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rtn = (env)->NewStringUTF(str );

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else

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{

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int length = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str, slen, NULL, 0 );

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buffer = (unsigned short *)malloc( length*2 + 1 );

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if( MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)str, slen, (LPWSTR)buffer, length ) >0 )

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rtn = (env)->NewString( (jchar*)buffer, length );

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}

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if( buffer )

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free( buffer );

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return rtn;

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}

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/*JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_test_cs_web_SWIFTAlianceCASmfTest_strcal

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(JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jstring jstr1, jstring jstr2)

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{

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jbyteArray bytes = 0;

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jthrowable exc;

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char *pszResult = NULL;

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char *pszSTR1 = NULL;

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char *pszSTR2 = NULL;

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pszSTR1 = jstringTostring(env, jstr1);

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pszSTR2 = jstringTostring(env, jstr2);

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int nlen = sizeof(char)*(strlen(pszSTR1)+strlen(pszSTR2));

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pszResult = (char*)malloc(nlen);

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strcpy(pszResult, pszSTR1);

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strcat(pszResult, pszSTR2);

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jstring jstrRe = stoJstring(env, pszResult);

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free(pszSTR1);

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free(pszSTR2);

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free(pszResult);

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return(jstrRe);

}

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//从传进来的对象中取出byte[]

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jfieldID byteData = (env)->GetFieldID(clazz,"bData","[B");

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jbyteArray pDataIn = (jbyteArray) (env)->GetObjectField(objDataIn, byteData);

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jsize theArrayLeng = env->GetArrayLength(pDataIn);

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//byte[]转为BYTE[]

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jbyte * arrayBody = env->GetByteArrayElements(pDataIn,0);

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BYTE * jDataIn = (BYTE *)arrayBody;

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//将BYTE数组转为jarray

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jbyte* byte = (jbyte*)jDataOut;

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jbyteArray jarray = env->NewByteArray(theArrayLeng);

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env->SetByteArrayRegion(jarray, 0, theArrayLeng, byte);

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//给每一个实例的变量付值

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(env)->SetObjectField(objDataIn,byteData,jarray);

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(env)->SetIntField(objDataIn,pDataInLen,jDataInLen);

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(env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(pDataIn, arrayBody, 0);