pdo mysql 封装_一个好用的PDO类封装

class pdocurl{

protected $_dsn = 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=liuyan';

protected $_name = 'root';

protected $_pass = 'root';

protected $_condition = array();

protected $pdo;

protected $fetchAll;

protected $query;

protected $result;

protected $num;

protected $mode;

protected $prepare;

protected $row;

protected $fetchAction;

protected $beginTransaction;

protected $rollback;

protected $commit;

protected $char;

private static $get_mode;

private static $get_fetch_action;

/**

*pdo construct

*/

public function __construct($pconnect = false) {

$this->_condition = array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => $pconnect);

$this->pdo_connect();

}

/**

*pdo connect

*/

private function pdo_connect() {

try{

$this->pdo = new PDO($this->_dsn,$this->_name,$this->_pass,$this->_condition);

} catch(Exception $e) {

return $this->setExceptionError($e->getMessage(), $e->getline, $e->getFile);

}

}

/**

*self sql get value action

*/

public function getValueBySelfCreateSql($sql, $fetchAction = "assoc",$mode = null) {

$this->fetchAction = $this->fetchAction($fetchAction);

$this->result = $this->setAttribute($sql, $this->fetchAction, $mode);

$this->AllValue = $this->result->fetchAll();

return $this->AllValue;

}

/**

*select condition can query

*/

private function setAttribute($sql, $fetchAction, $mode) {

$this->mode = self::getMode($mode);

$this->fetchAction = self::fetchAction($fetchAction);

$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CASE, $this->mode);

$this->query = $this->base_query($sql);

$this->query->setFetchMode($this->fetchAction);

return $this->query;

}

/**

*get mode action

*/

private static function getMode($get_style){

switch($get_style) {

case null:

self::$get_mode = PDO::CASE_NATURAL;

break;

case true:

self::$get_mode = PDO::CASE_UPPER;

break;

case false;

self::$get_mode= PDO::CASE_LOWER;

break;

}

return self::$get_mode;

}

/**

*fetch value action

*/

private static function fetchAction($fetchAction) {

switch($fetchAction) {

case "assoc":

self::$get_fetch_action = PDO::FETCH_ASSOC; //asso array

break;

case "num":

self::$get_fetch_action = PDO::FETCH_NUM;//num array

break;

case "object":

self::$get_fetch_action = PDO::FETCH_OBJ; //object array

break;

case "both":

self::$get_fetch_action = PDO::FETCH_BOTH;//assoc array and num array

break;

default:

self::$get_fetch_action = PDO::FETCH_ASSOC;

break;

}

return self::$get_fetch_action;

}

/**

*get total num action

*/

public function rowCount($sql) {

$this->result = $this->base_query($sql);

$this->num = $this->result->rowCount();

return $this->num;

}

/*

*simple query and easy query action

*/

public function query($table, $column = "*",$condition = array(), $group = "",$order = "", $having = "", $startSet = "",$endSet = "",$fetchAction = "assoc",$params = null){

$sql = "select ".$column." from `".$table."` ";

if ($condition != null) {

foreach($condition as $key=>$value) {

$where .= "$key = '$value' and ";

}

$sql .= "where $where";

$sql .= "1 = 1 ";

}

if ($group != "") {

$sql .= "group by ".$group." ";

}

if ($order != "") {

$sql .= " order by ".$order." ";

}

if ($having != "") {

$sql .= "having '$having' ";

}

if ($startSet != "" && $endSet != "" && is_numeric($endSet) && is_numeric($startSet)) {

$sql .= "limit $startSet,$endSet";

}

$this->result = $this->getValueBySelfCreateSql($sql, $fetchAction, $params);

return $this->result;

}

/**

*execute delete update insert and so on action

*/

public function exec($sql) {

$this->result = $this->pdo->exec($sql);

$substr = substr($sql, 0 ,6);

if ($this->result) {

return $this->successful($substr);

} else {

return $this->fail($substr);

}

}

/**

*prepare action

*/

public function prepare($sql) {

$this->prepare = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);

$this->setChars();

$this->prepare->execute();

while($this->rowz = $this->prepare->fetch()) {

return $this->row;

}

}

/**

*USE transaction

*/

public function transaction($sql) {

$this->begin();

$this->result = $this->pdo->exec($sql);

if ($this->result) {

$this->commit();

} else {

$this->rollback();

}

}

/**

*start transaction

*/

private function begin() {

$this->beginTransaction = $this->pdo->beginTransaction();

return $this->beginTransaction;

}

/**

*commit transaction

*/

private function commit() {

$this->commit = $this->pdo->commit();

return $this->commit;

}

/**

*rollback transaction

*/

private function rollback() {

$this->rollback = $this->pdo->rollback();

return $this->rollback;

}

/**

*base query

*/

private function base_query($sql) {

$this->setChars();

$this->query = $this->pdo->query($sql);

return $this->query;

}

/**

*set chars

*/

private function setChars() {

$this->char = $this->pdo->query("SET NAMES 'UTF8'");

return $this->char;

}

/**

*process sucessful action

*/

private function successful($params){

return "The ".$params." action is successful";

}

/**

*process fail action

*/

private function fail($params){

return "The ".$params." action is fail";

}

/**

*process exception action

*/

private function setExceptionError($getMessage, $getLine ,$getFile) {

echo "Error message is ".$getMessage."
The Error in ".$getLine." line
This file dir on ".$getFile;

exit();

}

}

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好的,下面是一个简单的 PHP PDO 封装的示例: ```php class Database { private $host = "localhost"; private $user = "username"; private $password = "password"; private $database = "database"; private $charset = "utf8mb4"; private $pdo; public function __construct() { $dsn = "mysql:host={$this->host};dbname={$this->database};charset={$this->charset}"; $options = [ PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC, PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false, ]; $this->pdo = new PDO($dsn, $this->user, $this->password, $options); } public function query($sql, $params = []) { $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute($params); return $stmt; } public function fetchAll($sql, $params = []) { $stmt = $this->query($sql, $params); return $stmt->fetchAll(); } public function fetch($sql, $params = []) { $stmt = $this->query($sql, $params); return $stmt->fetch(); } public function insert($table, $data) { $keys = array_keys($data); $values = array_values($data); $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($values), '?')); $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . implode(',', $keys) . ") VALUES ($placeholders)"; $this->query($sql, $values); return $this->pdo->lastInsertId(); } public function update($table, $data, $where) { $set = []; $values = []; foreach ($data as $key => $value) { $set[] = "$key = ?"; $values[] = $value; } $sql = "UPDATE $table SET " . implode(',', $set) . " WHERE $where"; return $this->query($sql, $values)->rowCount(); } public function delete($table, $where) { $sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $where"; return $this->query($sql)->rowCount(); } } ``` 这个封装PDO,包含了常用的查询操作,如 query、fetchAll、fetch,以及增删改操作,如 insert、update、delete。你可以根据自己的需要进行扩展。使用时,只需要实例化这个,并调用相应的方法即可。例如: ```php $db = new Database(); $rows = $db->fetchAll("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = ?", [1]); ``` 这个示例会查询一个 ID 为 1 的记录,并返回一个数组。你可以根据需求进行修改。
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