java zip 工具_Java 工具类 - Zip压缩解压

注意：此类中用到的压缩类ZipEntry等都来自于org.apache.tools包而非java.util包

依赖：ant-1.7.1.jar

package com.tgb.hz.file;

import com.tgb.hz.common.ArrayUtil;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.Enumeration;

/**

*

zip 工具类

*

*

注意：此类中用到的压缩类ZipEntry等都来自于org.apache.tools包而非java.util包

*

依赖：ant-1.7.1.jar

*

* @author hezhao

* @Time 2017年7月28日 下午3:23:41

*/

public class ZipUtil {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZipUtil.class);

/**

* 使用GBK编码可以避免压缩中文文件名乱码

*/

private static final String CHINESE_CHARSET = "GBK";

/**

* 文件读取缓冲区大小

*/

private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;

private ZipUtil(){

// 私用构造主法.因为此类是工具类.

}

/**

*

* 压缩文件

*

*

* @param sourceFolder 需压缩文件 或者 文件夹 路径

* @param zipFilePath 压缩文件输出路径

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void zip(String sourceFolder, String zipFilePath) throws Exception {

logger.debug("开始压缩 ["+sourceFolder+"] 到 ["+zipFilePath+"]");

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(zipFilePath);

BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);

org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream zos = new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream(bos);

// 解决中文文件名乱码

zos.setEncoding(CHINESE_CHARSET);

File file = new File(sourceFolder);

String basePath = null;

if (file.isDirectory()) {

basePath = file.getPath();

} else {

basePath = file.getParent();

}

zipFile(file, basePath, zos);

zos.closeEntry();

zos.close();

bos.close();

out.close();

logger.debug("压缩 ["+sourceFolder+"] 完成！");

}

/**

*

* 压缩文件

*

*

* @param sourceFolders 一组 压缩文件夹 或 文件

* @param zipFilePath 压缩文件输出路径

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void zip(String[] sourceFolders, String zipFilePath) throws Exception {

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(zipFilePath);

BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);

org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream zos = new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream(bos);

// 解决中文文件名乱码

zos.setEncoding(CHINESE_CHARSET);

for (int i = 0; i < sourceFolders.length; i++) {

logger.debug("开始压缩 ["+sourceFolders[i]+"] 到 ["+zipFilePath+"]");

File file = new File(sourceFolders[i]);

String basePath = null;

basePath = file.getParent();

zipFile(file, basePath, zos);

}

zos.closeEntry();

zos.close();

bos.close();

out.close();

logger.debug("压缩 "+ArrayUtil.join(sourceFolders)+" 完成！");

}

/**

*

* 递归压缩文件

*

*

* @param parentFile

* @param basePath

* @param zos

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void zipFile(File parentFile, String basePath, org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream zos) throws Exception {

File[] files = new File[0];

if (parentFile.isDirectory()) {

files = parentFile.listFiles();

} else {

files = new File[1];

files[0] = parentFile;

}

String pathName;

InputStream is;

BufferedInputStream bis;

byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];

for (File file : files) {

if (file.isDirectory()) {

logger.debug("目录："+file.getPath());

basePath = basePath.replace('\\', '/');

if(basePath.substring(basePath.length()-1).equals("/")){

pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length()) + "/";

}else{

pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1) + "/";

}

zos.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(pathName));

zipFile(file, basePath, zos);

} else {

pathName = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length()) ;

pathName = pathName.replace('\\', '/');

if(pathName.substring(0,1).equals("/")){

pathName = pathName.substring(1);

}

logger.debug("压缩："+pathName);

is = new FileInputStream(file);

bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);

zos.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(pathName));

int nRead = 0;

while ((nRead = bis.read(cache, 0, CACHE_SIZE)) != -1) {

zos.write(cache, 0, nRead);

}

bis.close();

is.close();

}

}

}

/**

* 解压zip文件

*

* @param zipFileName

* 待解压的zip文件路径，例如：c:\\a.zip

*

* @param outputDirectory

* 解压目标文件夹,例如：c:\\a\

*/

public static void unZip(String zipFileName, String outputDirectory)

throws Exception {

logger.debug("开始解压 ["+zipFileName+"] 到 ["+outputDirectory+"]");

org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile zipFile = new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile(zipFileName);

try {

Enumeration> e = zipFile.getEntries();

org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry zipEntry = null;

createDirectory(outputDirectory, "");

while (e.hasMoreElements()) {

zipEntry = (org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry) e.nextElement();

logger.debug("解压：" + zipEntry.getName());

if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {

String name = zipEntry.getName();

name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 1);

File f = new File(outputDirectory + File.separator + name);

f.mkdir();

logger.debug("创建目录：" + outputDirectory + File.separator + name);

} else {

String fileName = zipEntry.getName();

fileName = fileName.replace('\\', '/');

if (fileName.indexOf("/") != -1) {

createDirectory(outputDirectory, fileName.substring(0,

fileName.lastIndexOf("/")));

fileName = fileName.substring(

fileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,

fileName.length());

}

File f = new File(outputDirectory + File.separator

+ zipEntry.getName());

f.createNewFile();

InputStream in = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry);

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);

byte[] by = new byte[1024];

int c;

while ((c = in.read(by)) != -1) {

out.write(by, 0, c);

}

in.close();

out.close();

}

}

logger.debug("解压 ["+zipFileName+"] 完成！");

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println(ex.getMessage());

} finally {

zipFile.close();

}

}

/**

* 创建目录

* @author hezhao

* @Time 2017年7月28日 下午7:10:05

* @param directory

* @param subDirectory

*/

private static void createDirectory(String directory, String subDirectory) {

String dir[];

File fl = new File(directory);

try {

if (subDirectory == "" && fl.exists() != true) {

fl.mkdir();

} else if (subDirectory != "") {

dir = subDirectory.replace('\\', '/').split("/");

for (int i = 0; i < dir.length; i++) {

File subFile = new File(directory + File.separator + dir[i]);

if (subFile.exists() == false)

subFile.mkdir();

directory += File.separator + dir[i];

}

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println(ex.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* 无需解压直接读取Zip文件和文件内容

* @author hezhao

* @Time 2017年7月28日 下午3:23:10

* @param file 文件

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void readZipFile(String file) throws Exception {

java.util.zip.ZipFile zipFile = new java.util.zip.ZipFile(file);

InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

java.util.zip.ZipInputStream zin = new java.util.zip.ZipInputStream(in);

java.util.zip.ZipEntry ze;

while ((ze = zin.getNextEntry()) != null) {

if (ze.isDirectory()) {

} else {

logger.info("file - " + ze.getName() + " : "

+ ze.getSize() + " bytes");

long size = ze.getSize();

if (size > 0) {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(zipFile.getInputStream(ze)));

String line;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

br.close();

}

System.out.println();

}

}

zin.closeEntry();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

try {

//readZipFile("D:\\new1\\文字.zip");

//压缩文件

//String sourceFolder = "D:/新建文本文档.txt";

// String zipFilePath = "D:/新建文本文档.zip";

// ZipUtil.zip(sourceFolder, zipFilePath);

//压缩文件夹

//String sourceFolder = "D:/fsc1";

// String zipFilePath = "D:/fsc1.zip";

// ZipUtil.zip(sourceFolder, zipFilePath);

//压缩一组文件

//String [] paths = {"D:/新建文本文档.txt","D:\\FastStoneCapturecn.zip","D:/new1"};

//zip(paths, "D:/abc.zip");

// unZip("D:\\FastStoneCapturecn.zip", "D:/fsc2");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}