node mysql阻塞_nodejs入门学习笔记二——解决阻塞问题

在最开始，我们要弄清楚node会什么会存在阻塞？

node是这么标榜自己的：“在node中除了代码，所有一切都是并行执行的！”

意思是，Node.js可以在不新增额外线程的情况下，依然可以对任务进行并行处理 —— Node.js是单线程的。

也就是说，我们启动的web服务器，监听8888端口的start方法，是单线程的。

如果某一个请求耗时，那么后面的请求要等上一个请求完成之后才执行，这显然是不合理的！

如requestHandlers中start handler：

functionstart() {

console.log("Request handler 'start' was called.");functionsleep(milliSeconds) {var startTime = newDate().getTime();while (new Date().getTime() < startTime +milliSeconds);

}

sleep(10000);return "Hello Start";

}

我们可以使用child_process模块来实现非阻塞操作，其实就是一个异步操作，强调一点，耗时操作通常都需要通过异步操作来处理。

一种错误的示范：

var exec = require("child_process").exec;functionstart() {

console.log("Request handler 'start' was called.");var content = "empty";

exec("ls -lah", function(error, stdout, stderr) {

content=stdout;

});returncontent;

}functionupload() {

console.log("Request handler 'upload' was called.");return "Hello Upload";

}

exports.start=start;

exports.upload= upload;

错误原因，exec异步操作后面的不能再跟同步代码，一个简单的例子，juqery ajax请求成功后的后续操作应该在success中处理，而不应该再ajax整个代码块后面处理。

既然后续操作都要在异步回调函数中实现，所以response的处理就要移步至handler中实现。

server.js

var http = require("http");var url = require("url");functionstart(route, handle) {functiononRequest(request, response) {var pathname =url.parse(request.url).pathname;

console.log("Request for " + pathname + " received.");

route(handle, pathname, response);

}

http.createServer(onRequest).listen(8888);

console.log("Server has started.");

}

exports.start= start;

router.js

functionroute(handle, pathname, response) {

console.log("About to route a request for " +pathname);if (typeof handle[pathname] === 'function') {

handle[pathname](response);

}else{

console.log("No request handler found for " +pathname);

response.writeHead(404, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});

response.write("404 Not found");

response.end();

}

}

exports.route= route;

requestHandler.js

varexec =require("child_process").exec;functionstart(response){console.log("Request handler 'start' was called.");exec("find /",{timeout:10000,maxBuffer:20000*1024},function(error,stdout,stderr){response.writeHead(200,{"Content-Type":"text/plain"});response.write(stdout);response.end();});}functionupload(response){console.log("Request handler 'upload' was called.");response.writeHead(200,{"Content-Type":"text/plain"});response.write("Hello Upload");response.end();}exports.start =start;exports.upload =upload;