java 程序片段_常用Java程序片段

1、改变数组的大小

package com.js.ai.modules.jsa.test;

public class Testxf {

private static Object resizeArray(Object oldArray, int newSize){

int oldSize=java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);

Class elementType=oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();

Object newArray=java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(elementType, newSize);

int preserveLength=Math.min(oldSize, newSize);

if(preserveLength>0)

System.arraycopy(oldArray, 0, newArray, 0, preserveLength);

return newArray;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] a = {1,2,3};

a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);

a[3] = 4;

a[4] = 5;

for (int i=0; i

System.out.print (a[i]+";");

}

}

2、发送代数据的HTTP 请求

package com.js.ai.modules.jsa.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

public class Testxf {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

URL my_url=new URL("https://open.alipay.com/platform/home.htm");

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));

String strTemp = "";

while(null!=(strTemp=br.readLine())){

System.out.println(strTemp);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

3、发送邮件

package com.js.ai.modules.jsa.test;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Transport;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class Testxf {

public void postMail(String recipients[], String subject, String message, String from) throws MessagingException {

boolean debug = false;

// Set the host smtp address

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");

// create some properties and get the default Session

Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

session.setDebug(debug);

// create a message

Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);

// set the from and to address

InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);

msg.setFrom(addressFrom);

InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];

for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++) {

addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);

}

msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);

// Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you

// Want

msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");

// Setting the Subject and Content Type

msg.setSubject(subject);

msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");

Transport.send(msg);

}

}

4、把 Array 转换成 Map

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },

{ "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };

Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);

System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));

System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));

}

5、解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件 :

John

B

12

Mary

A

11

Simon

A

18

java代码:

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class XMLParser {

public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

File file = new File(fileName);

if (file.exists()) {

Document doc = db.parse(file);

Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();

// Print root element of the document

System.out.println("Root element of the document: "

+ docEle.getNodeName());

NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");

// Print total student elements in document

System.out

.println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());

if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {

Node node = studentList.item(i);

if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

System.out

.println("=====================");

Element e = (Element) node;

NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");

System.out.println("Name: "

+ nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)

.getNodeValue());

nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");

System.out.println("Grade: "

+ nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)

.getNodeValue());

nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");

System.out.println("Age: "

+ nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)

.getNodeValue());

}

}

} else {

System.exit(1);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();

parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");

}

}

6、列出文件和目录

File dir = new File("directoryName");

String[] children = dir.list();

if (children == null) {

// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory

} else {

for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {

// Get filename of file or directory

String filename = children[i];

}

}

// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.

// This example does not return any files that start with `.'.

FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {

public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {

return !name.startsWith(".");

}

};

children = dir.list(filter);

// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects

File[] files = dir.listFiles();

// This filter only returns directories

FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {

public boolean accept(File file) {

return file.isDirectory();

}

};

files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);

7、抓屏程序

package com.js.ai.modules.jsa.test;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.Robot;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class Testxf {

public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {

Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);

Robot robot = new Robot();

BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);

ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Testxf testxf =new Testxf();

testxf.captureScreen("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/JSAxfz/captureScreen.png");

}

}

8、使用iText JAR生成PDF

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.Date;

import com.lowagie.text.Document;

import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

public class GeneratePDF {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));

Document document = new Document();

PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);

document.open();

document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));

document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));

document.close();

file.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

9、使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝

package com.js.ai.modules.jsa.test;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.MediaTracker;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class Testxf {

public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )

throws IOException

{

FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();

FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();

try

{

// inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows

// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)

int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);

long size = inChannel.size();

long position = 0;

while ( position < size )

{

position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );

}

}

finally

{

if ( inChannel != null )

{

inChannel.close();

}

if ( outChannel != null )

{

outChannel.close();

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

Testxf testxf =new Testxf();

File in=new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/JSAxfz/yuan.txt");

File out=new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/JSAxfz/copy.txt");

testxf.fileCopy(in, out);

}

}

10、使用JDBC链接Oracle

public class OracleJdbcTest

{

String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";

Connection con;

public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException

{

Properties props = new Properties();

props.load(fs);

String url = props.getProperty("db.url");

String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");

String password = props.getProperty("db.password");

Class.forName(driverClass);

con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);

}

public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException

{

PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");

ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

while (rs.next())

{

// do the thing you do

}

rs.close();

ps.close();

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();

test.init();

test.fetch();

}

}

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该资源内项目源码是个人的课程设计、毕业设计,代码都测试ok,都是运行成功后才上传资源,答辩评审平均分达到96分,放心下载使用! ## 项目备注 1、该资源内项目代码都经过测试运行成功,功能ok的情况下才上传的,请放心下载使用! 2、本项目适合计算机相关专业(如计科、人工智能、通信工程、自动化、电子信息等)的在校学生、老师或者企业员工下载学习,也适合小白学习进阶,当然也可作为毕设项目、课程设计、作业、项目初期立项演示等。 3、如果基础还行,也可在此代码基础上进行修改,以实现其他功能,也可用于毕设、课设、作业等。 下载后请首先打开README.md文件(如有),仅供学习参考, 切勿用于商业用途。 该资源内项目源码是个人的课程设计,代码都测试ok,都是运行成功后才上传资源,答辩评审平均分达到96分,放心下载使用! ## 项目备注 1、该资源内项目代码都经过测试运行成功,功能ok的情况下才上传的,请放心下载使用! 2、本项目适合计算机相关专业(如计科、人工智能、通信工程、自动化、电子信息等)的在校学生、老师或者企业员工下载学习,也适合小白学习进阶,当然也可作为毕设项目、课程设计、作业、项目初期立项演示等。 3、如果基础还行,也可在此代码基础上进行修改,以实现其他功能,也可用于毕设、课设、作业等。 下载后请首先打开README.md文件(如有),仅供学习参考, 切勿用于商业用途。
### 回答1: 好的,以下是一个简单的Java程序片段,定义了一个表示学生的类Student: ``` public class Student { // 定义学生的属性 private String name; // 姓名 private int age; // 年龄 private String gender; // 性别 private String major; // 专业 // 构造方法 public Student(String name, int age, String gender, String major) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.gender = gender; this.major = major; } // getter和setter方法 public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public String getMajor() { return major; } public void setMajor(String major) { this.major = major; } // toString方法,用于打印学生信息 @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", gender='" + gender + '\'' + ", major='" + major + '\'' + '}'; } } ``` 这个类包含了学生的姓名、年龄、性别和专业等属性,以及相应的getter和setter方法。还有一个构造方法,用于创建学生对象。最后还定义了一个toString方法,用于打印学生信息。 ### 回答2: 在Java中,定义一个表示学生的类Student需要考虑以下因素:学生的姓名、学号、年龄、性别、所属专业等信息。 基于这些信息,我们可以定义一个Student类,如下所示: class Student { private String name; // 学生姓名 private int id; // 学生id private int age; // 学生年龄 private String gender; // 学生性别 private String major; // 学生所属专业 // 构造方法,用于初始化类的实例变量 public Student(String name, int id, int age, String gender, String major) { this.name = name; this.id = id; this.age = age; this.gender = gender; this.major = major; } // getter和setter方法,用于获取和设置类的实例变量 public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public String getMajor() { return major; } public void setMajor(String major) { this.major = major; } } 在上述代码片段中,我们仅定义了类的实例变量和getter/setter方法,还可以添加其他方法来描述学生的行为,例如attendClass()、study()等方法。同时,也可以在类定义之外定义一个测试类来测试Student类的实例对象的行为。 ### 回答3: 学生是人类中的一种特定群体,在编写学生类时需要考虑到学生的姓名、年龄、性别、学号、出生日期、班级等属性,同时也需要考虑到学生的行为,例如上课、考试、完成作业等。以下是一个简单的学生类定义的 Java 代码片段: public class Student { private String name; // 姓名 private int age; // 年龄 private String gender; // 性别 private String studentId; // 学号 private String birthDate; // 出生日期 private String className; // 班级名称 // 构造函数定义 public Student(String name, int age, String gender, String studentId, String birthDate, String className) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.gender = gender; this.studentId = studentId; this.birthDate = birthDate; this.className = className; } // 获取姓名 public String getName() { return name; } // 获取年龄 public int getAge() { return age; } // 获取性别 public String getGender() { return gender; } // 获取学号 public String getStudentId() { return studentId; } // 获取出生日期 public String getBirthDate() { return birthDate; } // 获取班级名称 public String getClassName() { return className; } // 上课 public void attendClass() { System.out.println("学生" + name + "正在上课..."); } // 考试 public void takeExam() { System.out.println("学生" + name + "正在参加考试..."); } // 完成作业 public void doHomework() { System.out.println("学生" + name + "正在完成作业..."); } } 以上这段 Java 代码片段定义了一个简单的学生类,包括了学生的基本属性和行为,能够满足大部分学生的需求。在实际应用中,还可以根据具体业务需求对学生类进行更加细致的设计。

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