python调用数组元素_从数组Python访问元素的范围

Considering the following dataset:

>>> data[:10]

array([('T', 2, 8, 3, 5, 1, 8, 13, 0, 6, 6, 10, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8),

('I', 5, 12, 3, 7, 2, 10, 5, 5, 4, 13, 3, 9, 2, 8, 4, 10),

('D', 4, 11, 6, 8, 6, 10, 6, 2, 6, 10, 3, 7, 3, 7, 3, 9),

('N', 7, 11, 6, 6, 3, 5, 9, 4, 6, 4, 4, 10, 6, 10, 2, 8),

('G', 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 8, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 9, 1, 7, 5, 10),

('S', 4, 11, 5, 8, 3, 8, 8, 6, 9, 5, 6, 6, 0, 8, 9, 7),

('B', 4, 2, 5, 4, 4, 8, 7, 6, 6, 7, 6, 6, 2, 8, 7, 10),

('A', 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 8, 2, 2, 2, 8, 2, 8, 1, 6, 2, 7),

('J', 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 10, 6, 2, 6, 12, 4, 8, 1, 6, 1, 7),

('M', 11, 15, 13, 9, 7, 13, 2, 6, 2, 12, 1, 9, 8, 1, 1, 8)],

dtype=[('f0', 'S1'), ('f1', '

How one can access all elements except the first one from each array. I am using the following code but to no avail.

>>> nd.array([[x[1:] for x in data[:10]])

Any help is really appreciated.

解决方案

You can access all column names with the dtype.names attribute and then slice it:

>>> data[list(data.dtype.names[1:])]

array([( 2, 8, 3, 5, 1, 8, 13, 0, 6, 6, 10, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8),

( 5, 12, 3, 7, 2, 10, 5, 5, 4, 13, 3, 9, 2, 8, 4, 10),

( 4, 11, 6, 8, 6, 10, 6, 2, 6, 10, 3, 7, 3, 7, 3, 9),

( 7, 11, 6, 6, 3, 5, 9, 4, 6, 4, 4, 10, 6, 10, 2, 8),

( 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 8, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 9, 1, 7, 5, 10),

( 4, 11, 5, 8, 3, 8, 8, 6, 9, 5, 6, 6, 0, 8, 9, 7),

( 4, 2, 5, 4, 4, 8, 7, 6, 6, 7, 6, 6, 2, 8, 7, 10),

( 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 8, 2, 2, 2, 8, 2, 8, 1, 6, 2, 7),

( 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 10, 6, 2, 6, 12, 4, 8, 1, 6, 1, 7),

(11, 15, 13, 9, 7, 13, 2, 6, 2, 12, 1, 9, 8, 1, 1, 8)],

dtype=[('f1', '

('f5', '

('f9', '

('f13', '