c语言程序设计教程实验三,c语言程序设计指导实验教程-高等教育出版社-参考答案-实验三...

实验教程,c语言编写的答案

本人发布的所有程序均已经过调试，完全符合课本要求，但仅供参考，切勿照抄！

纸上得来终觉浅，觉知此事要躬行

3.1

#include

#include

int main (void)

{

double a,b,c,d;

printf("Enter a b c:");

scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);

d=b*b-4*a*c;

if(a==0){

if(b==0){

if(c==0)

printf("参数都为0，方程为无意义！\n");

else

printf("a和b为0,c不为0,方程不成立\n");

}

else

printf("x=%0.2f\n",-c/b);

}

else

if(d>=0){

printf("x1=%0.2f\n",(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a));

printf("x2=%0.2f\n",(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a));

}

return 0;

}

3.2

#include

int main(void)

{

int x;

printf("Enter x:");

scanf("%d",&x);

if(x<0){

printf("sing(%d)=-1\n\a",x);

}

else

if(x==0){

printf("sing(%d)=0\n\a",x);

}

else{

printf("sing(%d)=1\n\a",x);

}

return 0;

}

3.3

#include

int main (void)

{

int digit,i,letter,other,blank;

char ch;

digit=other=letter=blank=0;

printf("Enter 10 characters:");

for(i=1;i<=10;i++){

ch=getchar();

if((ch>='a'&&ch<='z')||(ch>='A'&&ch<='z'))

letter++;

else if(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')

digit++;

else if(ch==' ')

blank++;

else

other++;

}

printf("letter=%d,digit=%d,blank=%d,other=%d,\n\a",letter,digit,blank,other);

return 0;

}

3.4

#include

int main (void)

{

char ch;

int i;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++){

printf("Input Grade(A-E):");

ch=getchar();

switch(ch){

case'A':

printf("90-100\n\a");

break;

case'B':

printf("80-89\n\a");

break;

case'C':

printf("70-79\n\a");

break;

case'D':

printf("60-69\n\a");

break;

case'E':

printf("0-59\n\a");

break;

}

}

return 0;

}

3.5

#include

int main(void)

{

int choice,i;

double price;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++){

printf("[1]apple\n");

printf("[2]pear\n");

printf("[3]orange\n");

printf("[4]grape\n");

printf("[0]exit\n");

printf("Enter choice:");

scanf("%d",&choice);

if(choice==0)

break;

switch(choice){

case 1:price=3.00;break;

case 2:price=2.50;break;

case 3:price=4.10;break;

case 4:price=10.20;break;

default:price=0.0;break;

}

printf("price=%.2lf\n\a",price);

}

printf("Thanks\n\a");

return 0;

}

3.6

#include

int main(void)

{

int n,i;

for(i=1;i<=100;i++){

printf("Enter grade:");

scanf("%d",&n);

if(n>=60){

printf("Pass\n\a");

}

else{

printf("Fail\n\a\a\a");

}

}

return 0;

}

3.7

#include

#include

int main (void)

{

int a,b,c,i;

double L,s;

float area;

for(i=1;i<=100;i++){

printf("Enter 3 sides of the triangle:");

scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);

if(a+b>c&&a+c>b&&b+c>a){

L=a+b+c;

s=L/2;

are

a=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));

printf("area=%.2lf,perimeter=%.0lf\n",area,L);

}

else{

printf("There sides do not correspond to