android增加开关屏接口,flutter_blue

Introduction

FlutterBlue is a bluetooth plugin for Flutter, a new app SDK to help developers build modern multi-platform apps.

Alpha version

This library is actively developed alongside production apps, and the API will evolve as we continue our way to version 1.0.

Please be fully prepared to deal with breaking changes.

This package must be tested on a real device.

Having trouble adapting to the latest API? I'd love to hear your use-case, please contact me.

Cross-Platform Bluetooth LE

FlutterBlue aims to offer the most from both platforms (iOS and Android).

Using the FlutterBlue instance, you can scan for and connect to nearby devices (BluetoothDevice).

Once connected to a device, the BluetoothDevice object can discover services (BluetoothService), characteristics (BluetoothCharacteristic), and descriptors (BluetoothDescriptor).

The BluetoothDevice object is then used to directly interact with characteristics and descriptors.

Usage

Obtain an instance

FlutterBlue flutterBlue = FlutterBlue.instance;

Scan for devices

// Start scanning

flutterBlue.startScan(timeout: Duration(seconds: 4));

// Listen to scan results

var subscription = flutterBlue.scanResults.listen((results) {

// do something with scan results

for (ScanResult r in results) {

print('${r.device.name}found! rssi:${r.rssi}');

}

});

// Stop scanning

flutterBlue.stopScan();

Connect to a device

// Connect to the device

await device.connect();

// Disconnect from device

device.disconnect();

Discover services

List services = await device.discoverServices();

services.forEach((service) {

// do something with service

});

Read and write characteristics

// Reads all characteristics

var characteristics = service.characteristics;

for(BluetoothCharacteristic c in characteristics) {

List value = await c.read();

print(value);

}

// Writes to a characteristic

await c.write([0x12, 0x34])

Read and write descriptors

// Reads all descriptors

var descriptors = characteristic.descriptors;

for(BluetoothDescriptor d in descriptors) {

List value = await d.read();

print(value);

}

// Writes to a descriptor

await d.write([0x12, 0x34])

Set notifications and listen to changes

await characteristic.setNotifyValue(true);

characteristic.value.listen((value) {

// do something with new value

});

Read the MTU and request larger size

final mtu = await device.mtu.first;

await device.requestMtu(512);

Note that iOS will not allow requests of MTU size, and will always try to negotiate the highest possible MTU (iOS supports up to MTU size 185)

Getting Started

Change the minSdkVersion for Android

Flutter_blue is compatible only from version 19 of Android SDK so you should change this in android/app/build.gradle:

Android {

defaultConfig {

minSdkVersion: 19

Add permissions for Bluetooth

We need to add the permission to use Bluetooth and access location:

Android

In the android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml let’s add:

IOS

In the ios/Runner/Info.plist let’s add:

NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription

Need BLE permission

NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription

Need BLE permission

NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription

Need Location permission

NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription

Need Location permission

NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

Need Location permission

Reference

FlutterBlue API

Android

iOS

Description

scan

Starts a scan for Bluetooth Low Energy devices.

state

Stream of state changes for the Bluetooth Adapter.

isAvailable

Checks whether the device supports Bluetooth.

isOn

Checks if Bluetooth functionality is turned on.

BluetoothDevice API

Android

iOS

Description

connect

Establishes a connection to the device.

disconnect

Cancels an active or pending connection to the device.

discoverServices

Discovers services offered by the remote device as well as their characteristics and descriptors.

services

Gets a list of services. Requires that discoverServices() has completed.

state

Stream of state changes for the Bluetooth Device.

mtu

Stream of mtu size changes.

requestMtu

Request to change the MTU for the device.

BluetoothCharacteristic API

Android

iOS

Description

read

Retrieves the value of the characteristic.

write

Writes the value of the characteristic.

setNotifyValue

Sets notifications or indications on the characteristic.

value

Stream of characteristic's value when changed.

BluetoothDescriptor API

Android

iOS

Description

read

Retrieves the value of the descriptor.

write

Writes the value of the descriptor.

Troubleshooting

When I scan using a service UUID filter, it doesn't find any devices.

Make sure the device is advertising which service UUID's it supports. This is found in the advertisement

packet as UUID 16 bit complete list or UUID 128 bit complete list.