java 泛型 加,Java泛型并将数字加在一起

I would like to generically add numbers in java. I'm running into difficulty because the Numbers class doesn't really support what I want to do. What I've tried so far is this:

public class Summer {

public E sumValue(List objectsToSum) {

E total = (E) new Object();

for (E number : objectsToSum){

total += number;

}

return null;

}

Obviously this will not work. How can I go about correcting this code so I could be given a list of or or whatever and return the sum?

解决方案

In order to calculate a sum generically, you need to provide two actions:

A way to sum zero items

A way to sum two items

In Java, you do it through an interface. Here is a complete example:

import java.util.*;

interface adder {

T zero(); // Adding zero items

T add(T lhs, T rhs); // Adding two items

}

class CalcSum {

// This is your method; it takes an adder now

public T sumValue(List list, adder adder) {

T total = adder.zero();

for (T n : list){

total = adder.add(total, n);

}

return total;

}

}

public class sum {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(1);

list.add(2);

list.add(4);

list.add(8);

CalcSum calc = new CalcSum();

// This is how you supply an implementation for integers

// through an anonymous implementation of an interface:

Integer total = calc.sumValue(list, new adder() {

public Integer add(Integer a, Integer b) {

return a+b;

}

public Integer zero() {

return 0;

}

});

System.out.println(total);

}

}