怎么定义空jsonarray对象java,如何在Java中检查JSONArray是否为空？

I am working on an android app that get json content of a webservice called "WebUntis". The Json content i am getting looks like:

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":"req-002",

"result":[

{"id":125043,"date":20110117,"startTime":800,"endTime":850,

"kl":[{"id":71}],

"te":[{"id":23}],

"su":[{"id":13}],

"ro":[{"id":1}]},

{"id":125127,"date":20110117,"startTime":1055,"endTime":1145,

"kl":[{"id":71}],

"te":[{"id":41}],

"su":[{"id":19}],

"ro":[{"id":31}]},

...]}

As you can see in the result-array there are also other arrays like "kl", "su" and "ro"

I am getting the content of these array and then i store them in an arraylist.

But when one of these array is empty, like;

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":"req-002",

"result":[

{"id":125043,"date":20110117,"startTime":800,"endTime":850,

"**kl":[]**,

"te":[{"id":23}],

"su":[{"id":13}],

"ro":[{"id":1}]},

{"id":125127,"date":20110117,"startTime":1055,"endTime":1145,

"kl":[{"id":71}],

"te":[{"id":41}],

"su":[{"id":19}],

"ro":[{"id":31}]},

...]}

I am always getting the error IndexOutOfRangeException,

but I am always telling it that it should not take the empty arrays, this is what I have tried:

JSONObject jsonResult = new JSONObject(s);

// Get the result object

JSONArray arr = jsonResult.getJSONArray("result");

for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++) {

JSONObject c = arr.getJSONObject(i);

anfangStunde[i] = c.getString("startTime");

endeStunde[i] = c.getString("endTime");

// get the jsonarrays (kl, su, ro)

kl = c.getJSONArray("kl");

su = c.getJSONArray("su");

ro = c.getJSONArray("ro");

// check if kl is not null

if(kl != null){

klassenID[i] = kl.getJSONObject(0).getString("id");

}

if (klassenID[i] != null) {

klasse = webuntis.klassenMap.get(klassenID[i]);

Log.d("ID und Klasse=", "" + klassenID[i] + ";" + klasse);

}

// get th ids

fachID[i] = su.getJSONObject(0).getString("id");

if (fachID[i] != null) {

fach = webuntis.faecherMap.get(fachID[i]);

Log.d("ID und Fach=", "" + fachID[i] + ";" + fach);

}

// "Start;Ende;Klasse;Fach;Raum" store in arraylist

webuntis.stundenPlan.add(anfangStunde[i] + ";" + endeStunde[i] + ";" + klasse + ";" + fach);

// Write Data into a file for offline use:

}

Can anyone help me ?

解决方案

If the array is defined in the file but is empty, like:

...

"kl":[]

...

Then getJSONArray("kl") will return an empty array, but the object is not null. Then, if you do this:

kl = c.getJSONArray("kl");

if(kl != null){

klassenID[i] = kl.getJSONObject(0).getString("id");

}

kl is not null and kl.getJSONObject(0) will throw an exception - there is no first element in the array.

Instead you can check the length(), e.g.:

kl = c.getJSONArray("kl");

if(kl != null && kl.length() > 0 ){

klassenID[i] = kl.getJSONObject(0).getString("id");

}