java accept charset_spring mvc3.1 @ResponseBody注解生成大量Accept-Charset

Spring3 MVC使用@ResponseBody后会产生非常大的响应头(Accept-Charset会达到4K+)。原因在于默认情况下StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal()会将全部可用字符集回写到response响应头中：问题来了

解决方案：

一般我们都会重写springs mvc的HttpMessageConverter。改为utf-8编码：

package com.goldpalm.core.spring.mvc;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;

import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;

import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;

import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;

/**

* 重写SpringMVC的字符串转换器。使用UTF-8编码

* @since 2012-7-5 下午2:28:19

* @author Jesse Lu

*/

public class UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter {

public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

private final List availableCharsets;

private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;

public UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter() {

super(new MediaType("text", "plain", DEFAULT_CHARSET), MediaType.ALL);

this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList(Charset.availableCharsets().values());

}

/**

* Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.

*

* Default is {@code true}.

*/

public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {

this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;

}

@Override

public boolean supports(Class

> clazz) {

return String.class.equals(clazz);

}

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

@Override

protected String readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {

Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());

return FileCopyUtils.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(inputMessage.getBody(), charset));

}

@Override

protected Long getContentLength(String s, MediaType contentType) {

Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);

try {

return (long) s.getBytes(charset.name()).length;

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {

// should not occur

throw new InternalError(ex.getMessage());

}

}

@Override

protected void writeInternal(String s, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {

if (writeAcceptCharset) {

outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());

}

Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());

FileCopyUtils.copy(s, new OutputStreamWriter(outputMessage.getBody(), charset));

}

/**

* Return the list of supported {@link Charset}.

*

* By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. Can be overridden in subclasses.

* @return the list of accepted charsets

*/

protected List getAcceptedCharsets() {

return this.availableCharsets;

}

private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {

if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {

return contentType.getCharSet();

} else {

return DEFAULT_CHARSET;

}

}

}

在xm中配置：注意红色圈起来的配置