本文将介绍通过java编程在Word文档中添加形状(图形),包括添加单个图形、组合图形,以及格式化图形样式,如设置形状填充色、大小、位置、边框样式、边框颜色、边框粗细、图形旋转角度、图形文本环绕方式等。
使用工具:Free Spire.Doc for Java(免费版)
Jar获取及导入
方法1:通过官网下载jar包。下载后,解压文件,并将lib文件夹下的Spire.Doc.jar文件导入到java程序。参考如下导入效果:
方法2:可通过maven仓库安装导入。
Java代码示例
import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;
import com.spire.doc.documents.ShapeLineStyle;
import com.spire.doc.documents.ShapeType;
import com.spire.doc.documents.TextWrappingStyle;
import com.spire.doc.fields.ShapeGroup;
import com.spire.doc.fields.ShapeObject;
import java.awt.*;
public class DrawShape {
public static void main(String[]args){
//创建文档,添加段落
Document doc = new Document();
Paragraph para = doc.addSection().addParagraph();
//添加指定大小的矩形到文档中的指定位置
ShapeObject rectangle = para.appendShape(60,60, ShapeType.Rectangle);
rectangle.setFillColor(Color.MAGENTA);
rectangle.setStrokeColor(Color.GREEN);
rectangle.setStrokeWeight(5);
rectangle.setLineStyle(ShapeLineStyle.Double);
rectangle.setVerticalPosition(50);
rectangle.setHorizontalPosition(70);
rectangle.setRotation(10);
rectangle.setAlternativeText("矩形");
//添加三角形
ShapeObject triangle = para.appendShape(60,60,ShapeType.Triangle);
triangle.setStrokeColor(Color.pink);
triangle.setFillColor(Color.orange);
triangle.setVerticalPosition(50);
triangle.setHorizontalPosition(170);
triangle.setRotation(-30);
triangle.setTextWrappingStyle(TextWrappingStyle.Through);
//添加圆形
ShapeObject circle = para.appendShape(60,60, ShapeType.Ellipse);
circle.setFillColor(Color.cyan);
circle.setStrokeWeight(7);
circle.setStrokeColor(Color.BLUE);
circle.setVerticalPosition(50);
circle.setHorizontalPosition(270);
//添加波浪图形
ShapeObject wave = para.appendShape(80,60, ShapeType.Double_Wave);
wave.setFillColor(new Color(255,228,196));
wave.setStrokeWeight(3);
wave.setStrokeColor(Color.ORANGE);
wave.setVerticalPosition(50);
wave.setHorizontalPosition(370);
//添加图形组合到段落,指定其大小和水平位置
ShapeGroup shapegroup = para.appendShapeGroup(200, 150);
shapegroup.setHorizontalPosition(150);
shapegroup.setVerticalPosition(150);
//计算缩放比率
float X = (shapegroup.getWidth() / 1000.0f);
float Y = (shapegroup.getHeight() / 1000.0f);
//创建一个圆形
ShapeObject circle_1 = new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Ellipse);
circle_1.setWidth(80 / X);
circle_1.setHeight(80 / Y);
circle_1.setFillColor(new Color(144,238,144));
circle_1.setStrokeColor(new Color(144,238,144));
circle_1.setHorizontalPosition(60 / X);//设置其相对于图形组合的水平位置
//将圆形添加到图形组合
shapegroup.getChildObjects().add(circle_1);
//添加另外两个圆形到图形组合
ShapeObject circle_2 = new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Ellipse);
circle_2.setWidth(80 / X);
circle_2.setHeight(80 / Y);
circle_2.setFillColor(new Color(255,192,203));
circle_2.setStrokeColor(new Color(255,192,203));
circle_2.setHorizontalPosition(30 / X);
circle_2.setVerticalPosition(50 / Y);
shapegroup.getChildObjects().add(circle_2);
ShapeObject circle_3 = new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Ellipse);
circle_3.setWidth(80 / X);
circle_3.setHeight(80 / Y);
circle_3.setFillColor(new Color(255,239,213));
circle_3.setStrokeColor(new Color(255,239,213));
circle_3.setHorizontalPosition(90 / X);
circle_3.setVerticalPosition(50 / Y);
shapegroup.getChildObjects().add(circle_3);
//保存文档
doc.saveToFile("AddShape.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2013);
doc.dispose();
}
}
形状添加效果:
(本文完)