dockerfile php nginx,Dockerfile构建PHP,Nginx,Composer,lnmp环境

之前在博文中有说过用docker搭建php环境，但那是用官方镜像，然后多个容器关联，开发起来其实很不方便，那么如何使用Dockerfile构建一个PHP环境呢，为方便移植，快速构建PHP环境，今天试着写了个Dockerfile，包含了php、nginx、composer、git基础环境。

在目录下创建 Dockerfile 、 supervisord.conf 、 nginx.conf 、 index.php 几个文件，比如，我这里的工作目录是 /data/www/test1/ 。

Dockerfile：

FROM php:7.2-fpm

MAINTAINER Stephen "mhzuhe@163.com"

RUN apt-get update && \

apt-get install -y curl telnet git zlib1g-dev && \

docker-php-ext-install zip pdo pdo_mysql opcache mysqli && \

apt-get install -y nginx && \

apt-get install -y supervisor && \

php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" && \

php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer && \

php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" && \

apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/cache/apt/*

COPY ./supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/

EXPOSE 80

CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord"]

守护进程，supervisord.conf

; supervisor config file

[unix_http_server]

file=/var/run/supervisor.sock ; (the path to the socket file)

chmod=0700 ; sockef file mode (default 0700)

[supervisord]

logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)

pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)

childlogdir=/var/log/supervisor ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP)

nodaemon=true

; the below section must remain in the config file for RPC

; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work, additional interfaces may be

; added by defining them in separate rpcinterface: sections

[rpcinterface:supervisor]

supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

[supervisorctl]

serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket

; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting. This

; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or

; newlines). It can also contain wildcards. The filenames are

; interpreted as relative to this file. Included files *cannot*

; include files themselves.

[include]

files = /etc/supervisor/conf.d/*.conf

[program:php]

command=/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize

[program:nginx]

command=/usr/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon off;'

[program:cron]

command=cron -f

nginx.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

root /var/www/html;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

}

error_page 404 /index.php;

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {

deny all;

}

}

index.php

phpinfo();

构建镜像：

docker build -t web:1.0 .

需要稍等几分钟，出现以下信息表示构建成功：

Removing intermediate container 091fb0d704e9

---> aa08dab03d2b

Step 4/5 : EXPOSE 80

---> Running in 15b7b3767670

Removing intermediate container 15b7b3767670

---> d09007ef562a

Step 5/5 : CMD ["/usr/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

---> Running in e97fbd2058fc

Removing intermediate container e97fbd2058fc

---> e3a832bb7457

Successfully built e3a832bb7457

Successfully tagged web:1.0

最后，运行容器

docker run --name web -d -p 80:80 -v /data/www/test1/:/var/www/html -v /data/www/test1/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default web:1.0

浏览器打开 127.0.0.1:80 ，如果出现 phpinfo 的相关信息，表示环境构建成功