1、下载mysql-5.7.17-winx64.zip安装包(链接:)
2、解压安装包。
d:\developtool\mysql-5.7.17-winx64 #解压目录
3、在解压目录下创建一个名为data的文件夹,用来存放数据
d:\developtool\mysql-5.7.17-winx64\data
4、配置启动文件
把 d:\developtool\mysql-5.7.17-winx64\my-default.ini 文件copy一份,重新命名为 my.ini ,修改里面的参数,如下:
# for advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** do not edit this file. it's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of mysql.
[mysqld]
# remove leading # and set to the amount of ram for the most important data
# cache in mysql. start at 70% of total ram for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128m
# remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# these are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
#########################
# basedir 为安装文件解压后的目录 | basedir和datadir 可以使用相对路径
# basedir=./..
basedir=d:\\developtool\\mysql-5.7.11-winx64
# datadir 为用来存放数据的目录
# datadir=./../data
datadir=d:\\developtool\\mysql-5.7.11-winx64\\data
# port 为端口号
port=3306
# mar_connections为最大连接数
max_connections=20
character_set_server=utf8
# remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# the server defaults are faster for transactions and fast selects.
# adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128m
# sort_buffer_size = 2m
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2m
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
sql_mode=no_engine_substitution,strict_trans_tables
5、初始化数据目录
mysqld --defaults-file="d:\developtool\mysql-5.7.17-winx64\my.ini" --initialize-insecure
它会初始化 data 目录,在执行此命令前请先把data目录下的所有文件先删除,否则会失败
可以选择用 --initialize-insecure 或者 --initialize 来初始化,--initialize-insecure 初始化root密码为空,如果用 --initialize来初始化,会产生一个随机密码
执行成功后,在data目录下会生成mysql,perofrmance_schema,sys等目录文件
6、安装和启动mysql服务
#安装服务
mysqld -install
#启动服务
net start mysql
#进入mysql
mysql -u root -p
#移除mysql
mysqld -remove
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