linux如何连接手机传文件,Ubuntu和手机通过蓝牙互传文件

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-22 10:03:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-22 10:03:35 发布

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文章标签： linux如何连接手机传文件

Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy，手机Nokia 6120c，蓝牙适配器是让朋友帮买的，朋友不懂Linux，卖这个的也不懂，随便买了一个叫什么艾思凯(issk)蓝牙博士(BLUETOOTH DOCTOR)的，还行，一插机器上就认出来了，就是不知道各种参数如何，初步使用感觉传输距离或者说穿透力不强：

$ lsusb

Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1131:1001 Integrated System Solution Corp. KY-BT100 Bluetooth Adapter

首先安装一些必要的东东：

sudo aptitude install gnome-bluetooth gnome-phone-manager

然后配置/etc/bluetooth/hcid.conf：

# Security Manager mode

# 安全设置模式，改成auto

security auto;

...

# Default PIN code for incoming connections

# 匹配码/通行码，为安全起见，建议自己设一个。

passkey "1234";

...

# Local device name

# %d - device id

# %h - host name

# 电脑在蓝牙设备中显示的名称，改不改无所谓，自己认识就行。

name "%h-%d";

重启服务/etc/init.d/bluetooth，从手机上查找匹配设备，找到电脑以后，输入刚才设定的匹配码；匹配成功之后，提示“授权设备自动连接”选“是”。

配置/etc/bluetooth/rfcomm.conf

rfcomm0 {

# 启动时自动绑定地址(什么意思？)

bind yes;

# 蓝牙设备地址(用$ hcitool scan查找，用$ sdptool browse [地址]查看频道)

device 00:1C:D6:AC:7D:88;

# 通迅频道

channel 11;

# 说明，自己随便写

comment "Fwolf Nokia 6120c";

}

然后就可以用rfcomm connect 0连接手机了(测试一下)：

$ rfcomm connect 0

Connected /dev/rfcomm0 to 00:1C:D6:AC:7D:88 on channel 1

Press CTRL-C for hangup

Disconnected

现在就可以传文件了：从电脑向手机发送文件用gnome-obex-send 文件名，按照提示选择蓝牙设备后，成功完成文件传输；从手机向电脑发送文件，电脑上要先运行gnome-obex-server，收到文件发送信号之后，会提示是否接收，接收完成后还会弹出一个如何处理的提示框，同时传多个文件的时候会比较烦人。传过来的文件都保存在$HOME/Desktop下，重名文件会自动更名。不过两个方向的传送方式传中文文件名都会乱码，文件内容没事(用usb数据线传没这问题)。

但gnome-phone-manager能发现手机但就是连不上，不知道是不是channel设置的问题，又好像是软件本身的问题，不知道回头升级到Hardy能好些不。

下面是一些网上搜到可能有用的东东：

电脑上寻找蓝牙设备：

$ hcitool scan

Scanning ...

00:1C:D6:AC:7D:88 Fwolf Nokia 6120c

电脑上查询蓝牙手机(有时候只在适配器刚插上的时候能查询出数据，后来再用就连接超时)：

$ sdptool browse 00:1C:D6:AC:7D:88

Service Name: AVRCP Target

Service Description: Audio Video Remote Control

Service Provider: Symbian Software Ltd.

Service RecHandle: 0x10000

Service Class ID List:

"AV Remote Target" (0x110c)

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

PSM: 23

"AVCTP" (0x0017)

uint16: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"AV Remote" (0x110e)

Version: 0x0100

Service Name: Hands-Free Audio Gateway

Service RecHandle: 0x10004

Service Class ID List:

"Handfree Audio Gateway" (0x111f)

"Generic Audio" (0x1203)

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

"RFCOMM" (0x0003)

Channel: 1

Language Base Attr List:

code_ISO639: 0x454e

encoding: 0x6a

base_offset: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"Handsfree" (0x111e)

Version: 0x0105

Service Name: Headset Audio Gateway

Service RecHandle: 0x10005

Service Class ID List:

"Headset Audio Gateway" (0x1112)

"Generic Audio" (0x1203)

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

"RFCOMM" (0x0003)

Channel: 2

Language Base Attr List:

code_ISO639: 0x454e

encoding: 0x6a

base_offset: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"Headset" (0x1108)

Version: 0x0100

Service Name: Audio Source

Service RecHandle: 0x10011

Service Class ID List:

"Audio Source" (0x110a)

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

PSM: 25

"AVDTP" (0x0019)

uint16: 0x100

Language Base Attr List:

code_ISO639: 0x454e

encoding: 0x6a

base_offset: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"Advanced Audio" (0x110d)

Version: 0x0100

Service Name: AVRCP Controller

Service Description: Audio Video Remote Control

Service Provider: Symbian Software Ltd.

Service RecHandle: 0x10012

Service Class ID List:

"AV Remote" (0x110e)

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

PSM: 23

"AVCTP" (0x0017)

uint16: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"AV Remote" (0x110e)

Version: 0x0100

Service Name: SyncMLClient

Service RecHandle: 0x10013

Service Class ID List:

UUID 128: 00000002-0000-1000-8000-0002ee000002

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

"RFCOMM" (0x0003)

Channel: 10

"OBEX" (0x0008)

Language Base Attr List:

code_ISO639: 0x454e

encoding: 0x6a

base_offset: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"" (0x00000002-0000-1000-8000-0002ee000002)

Version: 0x0100

Service Name: OBEX File Transfer

Service RecHandle: 0x10014

Service Class ID List:

"OBEX File Transfer" (0x1106)

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

"RFCOMM" (0x0003)

Channel: 11

"OBEX" (0x0008)

Language Base Attr List:

code_ISO639: 0x454e

encoding: 0x6a

base_offset: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"OBEX File Transfer" (0x1106)

Version: 0x0100

Service Name: Nokia OBEX PC Suite Services

Service RecHandle: 0x10015

Service Class ID List:

UUID 128: 00005005-0000-1000-8000-0002ee000001

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

"RFCOMM" (0x0003)

Channel: 12

"OBEX" (0x0008)

Language Base Attr List:

code_ISO639: 0x454e

encoding: 0x6a

base_offset: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"" (0x00005005-0000-1000-8000-0002ee000001)

Version: 0x0100

Service Name: Nokia SyncML Server

Service RecHandle: 0x10016

Service Class ID List:

UUID 128: 00005601-0000-1000-8000-0002ee000001

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

"RFCOMM" (0x0003)

Channel: 13

"OBEX" (0x0008)

Language Base Attr List:

code_ISO639: 0x454e

encoding: 0x6a

base_offset: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"" (0x00005601-0000-1000-8000-0002ee000001)

Version: 0x0100

Service RecHandle: 0x10017

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

"RFCOMM" (0x0003)

Channel: 3

Service Name: OBEX Object Push

Service RecHandle: 0x10018

Service Class ID List:

"OBEX Object Push" (0x1105)

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

"RFCOMM" (0x0003)

Channel: 9

"OBEX" (0x0008)

Language Base Attr List:

code_ISO639: 0x454e

encoding: 0x6a

base_offset: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"OBEX Object Push" (0x1105)

Version: 0x0100

Service Name: Dial-Up Networking

Service RecHandle: 0x10019

Service Class ID List:

"Dialup Networking" (0x1103)

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

"RFCOMM" (0x0003)

Channel: 4

Language Base Attr List:

code_ISO639: 0x454e

encoding: 0x6a

base_offset: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"Dialup Networking" (0x1103)

Version: 0x0100

Service Name: Imaging

Service RecHandle: 0x1001a

Service Class ID List:

"Imaging Responder" (0x111b)

Protocol Descriptor List:

"L2CAP" (0x0100)

"RFCOMM" (0x0003)

Channel: 15

"OBEX" (0x0008)

Language Base Attr List:

code_ISO639: 0x454e

encoding: 0x6a

base_offset: 0x100

Profile Descriptor List:

"Imaging" (0x111a)

Version: 0x0100

这个可以用来查channel号码，不同手机的号码可能会不同，大概是要选择OBEX File Transfer所在的channel(我的手机是11)，也有人说是用OBEX Object Push的频道(我的手机是9),再好像有时候瞎设一个或者干脆用1也能进行文件传输，总之有点深奥没弄明白，期待明白人发言。

在手机上查看蓝牙设备地址：*#2820

备注：gnome-obex-send找不到手机的解决办法(未测试)

sudo hciconfig hci0 inqmode 0

参考

[[原创]linux下手机与蓝牙的连接配置](http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=43475)

Update @ 2008-07-04

升级到Ubuntu 8.04 hardy后，可以用bluetooth-sendto从电脑向手机发送文件，但从手机向电脑发总是不成功，可能和适配器有关系，[也有人遇到了同样的问题](http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?p=826513)，[还有很多](http://www.google.cn/search?aq=f&complete=1&hl=zh-CN&newwindow=1&as_qdr=all&q=bluetooth+conn_complete%3A+status+0x00+bluetooth+gnome-obex-server+not+working)，怀疑是[和无线局域网的信号有干扰](http://lists.gnomehack.com/pipermail/gnome-bluetooth/2007-June/001270.html)，但关闭无线网之后仍不行；最后，终于发现是[bluz-utils](https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/obex-data-server/+bug/211252)的问题，按照其中有一个留言的提示，把[intrepid里的bluez-utils包](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/intrepid/i386/bluez-utils/3.30-3ubuntu2)下载下来装上，就ok啦。