afn原理 ios_iOS - 基于AFN的网络请求封装

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基于AFN的网络请求封装

.h文件

#import

/** 请求类型的枚举 */

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, SkyHttpRequestType)

{

/** get请求 */

SkyHttpRequestTypeGet = 0,

/** post请求 */

SkyHttpRequestTypePost

};

/**

http通讯成功的block

@param responseObject 返回的数据

*/

typedef void (^SkyHTTPRequestSuccessBlock)(id responseObject);

/**

http通讯失败后的block

@param error 返回的错误信息

*/

typedef void (^SkyHTTPRequestFailedBlock)(NSError *error);

//超时时间

extern NSInteger const kAFNetworkingTimeoutInterval;

@interface AFNetworkingManager : NSObject

/**

* 网络请求的实例方法

*

* @param type get / post (项目目前只支持这倆中)

* @param urlString 请求的地址

* @param parameters 请求的参数

* @param successBlock 请求成功回调

* @param failureBlock 请求失败回调

*/

+ (void)requestWithType:(SkyHttpRequestType)type

urlString:(NSString *)urlString

parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters

successBlock:(SkyHTTPRequestSuccessBlock)successBlock

failureBlock:(SkyHTTPRequestFailedBlock)failureBlock;

/**

取消队列

*/

+(void)cancelDataTask;

@end

.m文件

#import "AFNetworkingManager.h"

#import "AFHTTPSessionManager.h"

NSInteger const kAFNetworkingTimeoutInterval = 10;

@implementation AFNetworkingManager

static AFHTTPSessionManager *aManager;

+ (AFHTTPSessionManager *)sharedAFManager

{

static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

aManager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];

//以下三项manager的属性根据需要进行配置

aManager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"text/html",@"text/xml",@"text/json",@"text/plain",@"text/JavaScript",@"application/json",@"image/jpeg",@"image/png",@"application/octet-stream",nil];

aManager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];

// 设置超时时间

aManager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = kAFNetworkingTimeoutInterval;

});

return aManager;

}

+ (void)requestWithType:(SkyHttpRequestType)type

urlString:(NSString *)urlString

parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters

successBlock:(SkyHTTPRequestSuccessBlock)successBlock

failureBlock:(SkyHTTPRequestFailedBlock)failureBlock

{

if (urlString == nil)

{

return;

}

if (@available(iOS 9.0, *)) {

urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];

}else {

urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

}

if (type == SkyHttpRequestTypeGet)

{

[[self sharedAFManager] GET:urlString parameters:parameters progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull downloadProgress) {

} success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable responseObject) {

if (successBlock)

{

successBlock(responseObject);

}

} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {

if (error.code !=-999) {

if (failureBlock)

{

failureBlock(error);

}

}

else{

NSLog(@"取消队列了");

}

}];

}

if (type == SkyHttpRequestTypePost)

{

[[self sharedAFManager] POST:urlString parameters:parameters progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull uploadProgress) {

} success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable responseObject) {

if (successBlock)

{

successBlock(responseObject);

}

} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {

if (error.code !=-999) {

if (failureBlock)

{

failureBlock(error);

}

}

else{

NSLog(@"取消队列了");

}

}];

}

}

+(void)cancelDataTask

{

NSMutableArray *dataTasks = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self sharedAFManager].dataTasks];

for (NSURLSessionDataTask *taskObj in dataTasks) {

[taskObj cancel];

}

}

@end

主要步骤

创建的AFNetworkingManager类继承自NSObject类

请求类型用枚举定义

/** 请求类型的枚举 */

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, SkyHttpRequestType)

{

/** get请求 */

SkyHttpRequestTypeGet = 0,

/** post请求 */

SkyHttpRequestTypePost

};

用block回调请求结果

/**

http通讯成功的block

@param responseObject 返回的数据

*/

typedef void (^SkyHTTPRequestSuccessBlock)(id responseObject);

/**

http通讯失败后的block

@param error 返回的错误信息

*/

typedef void (^SkyHTTPRequestFailedBlock)(NSError *error);

在.m文件中导入#import "AFHTTPSessionManager.h"，并获取AFHTTPSessionManager类単例

static AFHTTPSessionManager *aManager;

+ (AFHTTPSessionManager *)sharedAFManager

{

static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

aManager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];

//以下三项manager的属性根据需要进行配置

aManager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"text/html",@"text/xml",@"text/json",@"text/plain",@"text/JavaScript",@"application/json",@"image/jpeg",@"image/png",@"application/octet-stream",nil];

aManager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];

// 设置超时时间

aManager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = kAFNetworkingTimeoutInterval;

});

return aManager;

}

failure返回的"error.code == -999"为取消请求队列

if (error.code !=-999) {

if (failureBlock)

{

failureBlock(error);

}

}

else{

NSLog(@"取消队列了");

}

以上