python git切换分支_使用GitPython签出分支。提交，然后切换回上一个分支

切换分支

要在类似于git checkout的分支之间切换，实际上需要将头部符号引用指向新分支，并将索引和工作副本重置为匹配。一个简单的手动方法是# Reset our working tree 10 commits into the past

past_branch = repo.create_head('past_branch', 'HEAD~10')

repo.head.reference = past_branch

assert not repo.head.is_detached

# reset the index and working tree to match the pointed-to commit

repo.head.reset(index=True, working_tree=True)

# To detach your head, you have to point to a commit directy

repo.head.reference = repo.commit('HEAD~5')

assert repo.head.is_detached

# now our head points 15 commits into the past, whereas the working tree

# and index are 10 commits in the past

但是，前面的方法会粗暴地覆盖用户在工作副本和索引中的更改，并且比git签出更不复杂。后者通常会阻止你破坏你的工作。使用以下更安全的方法。# checkout the branch using git-checkout. It will fail as the working tree appears dirty

self.failUnlessRaises(git.GitCommandError, repo.heads.master.checkout)

repo.heads.past_branch.checkout()

或者，就在下面：

直接使用git

如果由于没有包装而丢失了功能，可以方便地直接使用git命令。它由每个存储库实例拥有。git = repo.git

git.checkout('HEAD', b="my_new_branch") # create a new branch

git.branch('another-new-one')

git.branch('-D', 'another-new-one') # pass strings for full control over argument order

git.for_each_ref() # '-' becomes '_' when calling it

只需执行git.checkout()方法