vs mysql搭建,.NET Core1.1+VS2017RC+MySQL+EF搭建多层Web应用程序

.NET Core1.1+VS2017RC+MySQL+EF搭建多层Web应用程序，先贴上解决方案截图

一、新建4个解决方案文件夹

1-Presentation

2-Application

3-Domain

4-Infrastructure

二、在解决方案文件夹中分别创建项目

新建.NET Core Web应用程序，【身份验证】需要选择【个人用户账户】否则无法执行migrations操作，猜想原因可能少了某个NuGet包，具体没去测试验证

如果不选【个人用户账户】，migrations操作时会报【No executable found matching command "dotnet-ef"】错误

其余项目创建省略

项目引用关系：

1.ContosoUniversity.WebAdmin引用ContosoUniversity.Application、ContosoUniversity.Domain

2.ContosoUniversity.Application引用ContosoUniversity.Repository、ContosoUniversity.Domain

3.ContosoUniversity.Repository引用ContosoUniversity.Domain

4.ContosoUniversity.Domain不引用任何项目

三、ContosoUniversity.Domain项目中添加Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools1.1.0-preview4-final

NuGet命令：Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools -Pre

四、ContosoUniversity.Domain项目添加Student、SchoolContext、DbInitializer类

Student：POCO对象，对应数据库中的Student表

SchoolContext：数据库上下文，用于数据库CRUD以及Migrations操作

DbInitializer：初始化数据库并添加测试数据

usingSystem;namespaceContosoUniversity.Domain

{public classStudent

{public int ID { get; set; }public string LastName { get; set; }public string FirstMidName { get; set; }public DateTime EnrollmentDate { get; set; }

}

}

usingMicrosoft.EntityFrameworkCore;namespaceContosoUniversity.Domain.Data

{public classSchoolContext : DbContext

{public SchoolContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)

{

}public DbSet Students { get; set; }protected override voidOnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)

{

modelBuilder.Entity().ToTable("Student");

}

}

}

usingSystem;usingSystem.Linq;namespaceContosoUniversity.Domain.Data

{public static classDbInitializer

{public static voidInitialize(SchoolContext context)

{

context.Database.EnsureCreated();//Look for any students.

if(context.Students.Any())

{return; //DB has been seeded

}var students = newStudent[]

{new Student{FirstMidName="Carson",LastName="Alexander",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2005-09-01")},new Student{FirstMidName="Meredith",LastName="Alonso",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")},new Student{FirstMidName="Arturo",LastName="Anand",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2003-09-01")},new Student{FirstMidName="Gytis",LastName="Barzdukas",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")},new Student{FirstMidName="Yan",LastName="Li",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")},new Student{FirstMidName="Peggy",LastName="Justice",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2001-09-01")},new Student{FirstMidName="Laura",LastName="Norman",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2003-09-01")},new Student{FirstMidName="Nino",LastName="Olivetto",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2005-09-01")}

};foreach (Student s instudents)

{

context.Students.Add(s);

}

context.SaveChanges();

}

}

}

五、ContosoUniversity.WebAdmin项目修改

1.appsetting.json文件添加MySQL连接字符串

"ConnectionStrings": {"DefaultConnection": "server=xxx;user id=xxx;password=xxx;database=ContosoUniversity;"}

2.添加NuGet包MySql.Data 6.10.0-alpha、MySql.Data.EntityFrameworkCore 6.10.0-alpha、Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools 1.1.0-preview4-final

MySql版本不要选7.0.6-IR31，项目跑起来会报"MySql.Data.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.MySQLCommandBuilderFactory..ctor(ISensitiveDataLogger logger, DiagnosticSource diagnosticSource, IRelationalTypeMapper typeMapper)"错误

3.StartUp类ConfigureServices方法注入数据库上下文

public voidConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

{

services.AddDbContext(options =>options.UseMySQL(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"), b => b.MigrationsAssembly("ContosoUniversity.WebAdmin")));//Add framework services.

services.AddMvc();

}

注意，标红的代码不可缺少，否则EntityFramework无法执行Migrations，报错信息如下

4.StartUp添加数据库初始化

改造Configure方法签名，添加SchoolContext参数

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, SchoolContext context)

Configure方法末尾添加数据库初始化代码

DbInitializer.Initialize(context);

最后

把其余各层的代码都加上项目就可以跑起来了，通过Migrations操作维护开发库，.NET Core+MySQL+EF使用VS2017RC构建项目的坑基本就是这些了。。

注意

NuGet包Install或Uninstall命名执行后，查看VS2017RC中依赖的NuGet包发现没有变化(实际上已Install或Uninstall，VS2017RC没有刷新)，此时需要关闭解决方案重新打开，这时NuGet依赖才会刷新，这时VS2017RC的一个BUG！

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