java8 重复注解_Java 8 新特性之重复注解与类型注解

1. 概述

1.2 简介

Java 8 对注解处理提供了两点改进，可重复的注解及可用于类型的注解

2. 重复注解

要想定义重复注解，必须给它定义的容器类，还要使用 @Repeatable 注解修饰一下

@Repeatable(RepetitionAnnotations.class)

@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface RepetitionAnnotation {

String value() default "ling";

}

/**

* 容器类

*/

@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface RepetitionAnnotations {

RepetitionAnnotation[] value();

}

测试方法

public class AnnotationTest {

@Test

public void t1() throws Exception {

Class clazz = AnnotationTest.class;

Method method = clazz.getMethod("show");

// 获取方法上的注解

RepetitionAnnotation[] ras = method.getAnnotationsByType(RepetitionAnnotation.class);

for (RepetitionAnnotation repetitionAnnotation : ras) {

System.out.println(repetitionAnnotation.value());

}

}

@RepetitionAnnotation("Hello")

@RepetitionAnnotation("World")

public void show() {

}

}

3. 类型注解

就是向 @Target 添加一种类型 TYPE_PARAMETER

@Repeatable(RepetitionAnnotations.class)

@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE,TYPE_PARAMETER})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface RepetitionAnnotation {

String value() default "ling";

}

使用

@RepetitionAnnotation("Hello")

@RepetitionAnnotation("World")

public void show(@RepetitionAnnotation String str) {

}