android 双向加密算法,Android编程加密算法小结(AES、Base64、RAS加密算法)

本文实例总结了Android编程加密算法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

android常用加密算法之Base64加密算法：

package com.long;

/**

* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

*

* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

* You may obtain a copy of the License at

*

* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

*

* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

* limitations under the License.

*/

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

/*

* @author long

*

*/

public class Base64 {

private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"

.toCharArray();

public static String encode(byte[] data) {

int start = 0;

int len = data.length;

StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);

int end = len - 3;

int i = start;

int n = 0;

while (i <= end) {

int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)

| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)

| (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);

buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);

buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);

buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);

buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);

i += 3;

if (n++ >= 14) {

n = 0;

buf.append(" ");

}

}

if (i == start + len - 2) {

int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)

| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);

buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);

buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);

buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);

buf.append("=");

} else if (i == start + len - 1) {

int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;

buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);

buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);

buf.append("==");

}

return buf.toString();

}

private static int decode(char c) {

if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')

return ((int) c) - 65;

else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')

return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;

else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')

return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;

else

switch (c) {

case '+':

return 62;

case '/':

return 63;

case '=':

return 0;

default:

throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);

}

}

public static byte[] decode(String s) {

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

try {

decode(s, bos);

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException();

}

byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();

try {

bos.close();

bos = null;

} catch (IOException ex) {

System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());

}

return decodedBytes;

}

private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {

int i = 0;

int len = s.length();

while (true) {

while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')

i++;

if (i == len)

break;

int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)

+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)

+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)

+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));

os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);

if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')

break;

os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);

if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')

break;

os.write(tri & 255);

i += 4;

}

}

}

android常用加密算法之AES加密算法：

package com.long;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**

* AES加密解密算法

*

* @author long

*

*/

public class Encryption {

private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";

public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext)

throws Exception {

byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());

byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());

return toHex(result);

}

public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted)

throws Exception {

byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());

byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);

byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);

return new String(result);

}

private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {

KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");

SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");

sr.setSeed(seed);

kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available

SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();

byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();

return raw;

}

private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {

SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);

byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);

return encrypted;

}

private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted)

throws Exception {

SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);

byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);

return decrypted;

}

public static String toHex(String txt) {

return toHex(txt.getBytes());

}

public static String fromHex(String hex) {

return new String(toByte(hex));

}

public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {

int len = hexString.length() / 2;

byte[] result = new byte[len];

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2),

16).byteValue();

return result;

}

public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {

if (buf == null)

return "";

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);

for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {

appendHex(result, buf[i]);

}

return result.toString();

}

private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {

sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));

}

}

Android常用加密算法之RAS加密算法：

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class RSAHelper {

public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String key) throws Exception {

byte[] keyBytes;

keyBytes = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);

X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);

return publicKey;

}

public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String key) throws Exception {

byte[] keyBytes;

keyBytes = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);

return privateKey;

}

public static String getKeyString(Key key) throws Exception {

byte[] keyBytes = key.getEncoded();

String s = (new BASE64Encoder()).encode(keyBytes);

return s;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

//密钥位数

keyPairGen.initialize(1024);

//密钥对

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

// 公钥

PublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();

// 私钥

PrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

String publicKeyString = getKeyString(publicKey);

System.out.println("public:\n" + publicKeyString);

String privateKeyString = getKeyString(privateKey);

System.out.println("private:\n" + privateKeyString);

//加解密类

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");

//明文

byte[] plainText = "我们都很好！邮件：@sina.com".getBytes();

//加密

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

byte[] enBytes = cipher.doFinal(plainText);

//通过密钥字符串得到密钥

publicKey = getPublicKey(publicKeyString);

privateKey = getPrivateKey(privateKeyString);

//解密

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

byte[]deBytes = cipher.doFinal(enBytes);

publicKeyString = getKeyString(publicKey);

System.out.println("public:\n" +publicKeyString);

privateKeyString = getKeyString(privateKey);

System.out.println("private:\n" + privateKeyString);

String s = new String(deBytes);

System.out.println(s);

}

}

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。