mysql oracle 左链接_左连接,右连接,内连接,外连接, join, left join, right join ,mysql ,oracle...

select * from emp e,dept d where e.deptno(+)=d.deptno;--oracle 特有的右连接写法

select * from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno(+);--oracle 特有的左连接写法

select * from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno; --内连接,又叫自然连接

select * from emp e full join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno; --全连接 , full join

再说下oracle外连接的时候的一个注意事项!

select * from emp e,dept d where e.deptno(+)=d.deptno and e.empno(+) like '78%';

外连接, 居于次要的那一方, 无论什么条件筛选,记得加上(+), 否则会导致数据漏掉, 实际查到的就变成了 内连接!!!

*******************************下面是mysql 脚本和测试语句 *****************************************************************************************

emp表

create table emp (

empno varchar (12),

ename varchar (30),

job varchar (27),

mgr varchar (12),

hiredate date ,

sal varchar (21),

comm varchar (21),

deptno varchar (6)

);

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7369','SMITH','CLERK','7902','1980-12-17','800',NULL,'20');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7499','ALLEN','SALESMAN','7698','1981-02-20','1600','300','30');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7521','WARD','SALESMAN','7698','1981-02-22','1250','500','30');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7566','JONES','MANAGER','7839','1981-04-02','2975',NULL,'20');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7654','MARTIN','SALESMAN','7698','1981-09-28','1250','1400','30');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7698','BLAKE','MANAGER','7839','1981-05-01','2850',NULL,'30');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7782','CLARK','MANAGER','7839','1981-06-09','2450',NULL,'10');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7788','SCOTT','ANALYST','7566','1987-04-19','3000',NULL,'20');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7839','KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17','5000',NULL,'10');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7844','TURNER','SALESMAN','7698','1981-09-08','1500','0','30');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7876','ADAMS','CLERK','7788','1987-05-23','1100',NULL,'20');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7900','JAMES','CLERK','7698','1981-12-03','950',NULL,'30');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7902','FORD','ANALYST','7566','1981-12-03','3000',NULL,'20');

insert into emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) values('7934','MILLER','CLERK','7782','1982-01-23','1300',NULL,'10');

create table dept (

deptno varchar (6),

dname varchar (42),

loc varchar (39)

);

insert into dept (deptno, dname, loc) values('50','MARKETING','CHONGQING');

insert into dept (deptno, dname, loc) values('10','ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');

insert into dept (deptno, dname, loc) values('20','RESEARCH','DALLAS');

insert into dept (deptno, dname, loc) values('30','SALES','CHICAGO2');

insert into dept (deptno, dname, loc) values('40','OPERATIONS','BOSTON2');

-- 我自己写的location 表,为了测试更复杂的3个表 左连接,右连接!

create table location (

locNo varchar (30),

locDesc varchar (90)

);

insert into location (locNo, locDesc) values('NEW YORK','纽约');

insert into location (locNo, locDesc) values('DALLAS','达拉斯');

insert into location (locNo, locDesc) values('CHICAGO','芝加哥');

insert into location (locNo, locDesc) values('BOSTON','波士顿');

insert into location (locNo, locDesc) values('BEIJING','北京');

insert into location (locNo, locDesc) values('SHANGHAI','上海');

insert into location (locNo, locDesc) values('XIAN','西安');

测试语句:

select

*

from

dept d

rightjoin emp e

on d.deptno = e.`deptno`

left join location l

on d.`loc` = l.`locNo`

order by d.`deptno` ;

select

*

from

dept d

right join emp e

on d.deptno = e.`deptno`

right join location l

on d.`loc` = l.`locNo`

order by d.`deptno` ;

select

*

from

dept d

left joinemp e

on d.deptno = e.`deptno`

right join location l

on d.`loc` = l.`locNo`

order by d.`deptno` ;

通过以上三个语句测试发现,

继续以A和B举例:

A   left   join   B  on a.field1=B.field2   , field1列的值 全部都有,

A  right   join   B  on a.field1=B.field2   , field2列的值 全部都有,

连接的数 为内连接的数 + 主连接的那一列 多余的行数

左连接,以左连接那一列值集合为准!! 右连接,同理!

有多个外连接,按从左到右的顺序连接

最后这几句表达不是很准确,但大致是这个意思,谅解.

以上就是我的个人理解,希望能帮到你们,同时有错误,请指正!