linux中网络怎么检查,如何在Linux中检查以太网？

要检查链接是否已启动,请尝试以下操作.它没有root权限.

#include // printf

#include // strncpy

//#include // AF_INET

#include // SIOCGIFFLAGS

#include // errno

#include // IPPROTO_IP

#include // IFF_*, ifreq

#define ERROR(fmt, ...) do { printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__); return -1; } while(0)

int CheckLink(char *ifname) {

int state = -1;

int socId = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);

if (socId < 0) ERROR("Socket failed. Errno = %d\n", errno);

struct ifreq if_req;

(void) strncpy(if_req.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(if_req.ifr_name));

int rv = ioctl(socId, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &if_req);

close(socId);

if ( rv == -1) ERROR("Ioctl failed. Errno = %d\n", errno);

return (if_req.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) && (if_req.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING);

}

int main() {

printf("%d\n", CheckLink("eth0"));

}

如果设置了IFF_UP,则表示接口已启动(请参阅ifup).如果设置了IFF_RUNNING,则接口已插入.

我也尝试使用ethtool ioctl调用,但是当gid不是root时它失败了.但只是为了日志：

...

#include // __u32

#include // ETHTOOL_GLINK

#include // SIOCETHTOOL

...

int CheckLink(char *ifname) {

...

struct ifreq if_req;

(void) strncpy( if_req.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(if_req.ifr_name) );

struct ethtool_value edata;

edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINK;

if_req.ifr_data = (char*) &edata;

int rv = ioctl(socId, SIOCETHTOOL, &if_req);

...

return !!edata.data;

}